Por versus Para Flashcards

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1
Q

separately

A

por separado

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2
Q

to express cause or reason

The man died for lack of water.

A

POR

El hombre murió por falta de agua

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3
Q

to show the use or purpose of a thing

The glass is for water.

A

PARA

El vaso es para agua.

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4
Q

when followed by an infinitive, to express an action that remains to be completed, use p*** + infinitive
Dinner has yet to be cooked.

A

POR

La cena está por cocinar

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5
Q

generally

A

por lo general

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6
Q

of course

A

por supuesto

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7
Q

“estar p***” to express an action that will soon be completed
The girl is about to give birth.

A

PARA

La chica está para dar a luz.

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8
Q

for the love of God

A

por amor de Dios

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9
Q

Juan compró el regalo para María.

A

Juan bought the gift for Maria. (he bought it to give to her)

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10
Q

meaning “through,” “along,” “by” or “in the area of”

We walk through the park.

A

POR

Andamos por el parque

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11
Q

consequently / therefore

A

por lo tanto

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12
Q

on all sides

A

por todos lados

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13
Q

for example

A

por ejemplo

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14
Q

unfortunately

A

por desgracia

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15
Q

to indicate a recipient

This gift is for you.

A

PARA

Este regalo es para ti.

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16
Q

please

A

por favor

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17
Q

word for word

A

palabra por palabra

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18
Q

“estar p***” means to be in the mood, or inclined to do something
I’m in the mood for drinking coffee.

A

POR

Estoy por tomar café

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19
Q

finally

A

por último

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20
Q

in advance

He paid in advance

A

por adelantado

Pagó por adelantado

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21
Q

to express a deadline or specific time

I need the dress by Monday.

A

PARA

Necesito el vestido para el lunes.

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22
Q

percent

A

por ciento

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23
Q

as for me

A

por mi parte

24
Q

to mean “in order to” or “for the purpose of”

To make a paella, first sauté the meats.

A

PARA

Para hacer una paella, primero dore las carnes.

25
Q

on the other hand

A

por otra parte

26
Q

to express gratitude or apology

Thanks for the help.

A

POR

Gracias por la ayuda

27
Q

nowhere

A

por ningún lado

28
Q

when talking about exchange, including sales (price)

He gave me ten dollars for the book.

A

POR

Él me dio diez dólares por el libro

29
Q

everywhere

A

por todas partes

30
Q

for means of communication or transportation

I prefer to travel by train and speak by phone.

A

POR

Prefiero viajar por tren y hablar por teléfono

31
Q

to express a length of time

I studied for two hours.

A

POR

Yo estudié por dos horas

32
Q

for velocity, frequency and proportion

I go to the restaurant five times per week.

A

POR

Voy al restaurante cinco veces por semana

33
Q

for the first time

A

por primera vez

34
Q

finally

A

por fin

35
Q

for now

A

por ahora

36
Q

therefore

A

por eso

37
Q

apparently

A

por lo visto

38
Q

to mean “on behalf of,” or “in favor of,”

I didn’t vote for anyone.

A

POR

No voté por nadie

39
Q

by chance

A

por casualidad

40
Q

in cases of mistaken identity, or meaning “to be seen as”

They take me for crazy.

A

POR

Me tienen por loco

41
Q

in passive constructions

The book was written by Octavio Paz.

A

POR

El libro fue escrito por Octavio Paz

42
Q

Juan compró el regalo por María.

A

Juan bought the gift for Maria. (he bought it because she could not)

43
Q

around there; that way

A

por allí

44
Q

around here; this way

A

por aquí

45
Q

by means of

A

por medio de

46
Q

inside

A

por dentro

47
Q

completely

A

por completo

48
Q

fortunately

A

por suerte

49
Q

for multiplication and division

Two times two equals four.

A

POR

Dos por dos son cuatro

50
Q

to indicate destination

The man left for Madrid.

A

PARA

El hombre salió para Madrid.

51
Q

certainly

A

por cierto

52
Q

to show the reason for an errand (with ir, venir, pasar, mandar, volver, and preguntar)
I’ll come by for you at eight o’clock.

A

POR

Paso por ti a las ocho

53
Q

to express an undetermined, or general time, meaning “during”
One can see the stars during the night.

A

POR

Se puede ver las estrellas por la noche

54
Q

to express a contrast from what is expected

For a child, he reads very well.

A

PARA

Para un niño lee muy bien.

55
Q

at least

A

por lo menos