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Jewish Studies > Population Study Guide > Flashcards

Population Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Notable members include XXX and XXX

A

Golda Meir and Shimon Peres - Ashkenazi

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2
Q

Conflict with the XXX on several political issues such as participation in the army and Shabbat practices

A

Haredim - Secular

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3
Q

First XXX founded by this group around XXXX

A

Kibbutz: 1904 - Ashkenazi

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4
Q

Officially recognized as a separate religious identity with its own courts

A

Druze

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5
Q

Agriculture from X and X

A

Thailand and China - Foreign Workers

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6
Q

Celebrates the liberation of the city from Jordanian occupation in XXX

A

1967 -Jerusalem Day Celebration

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7
Q

Many of this type of Jew were granted citizenship under the Law of Return (having one Jewish grandparent) but many of them were not considered Jewish under Halakha law

A

Russian Jews

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8
Q

They are maintained by X

A

Ordered Disorder - Refugees

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9
Q

XXX refers to the first settlements of Jews in northwestern XXX and to the culture

A

Ashkenaz: Europe - Ashkenazi

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10
Q

They found success during the technology revolution in Israel and are of key importance in this new high-tech Israeli culture

A

Russian Jews

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11
Q

They converted under pressure from those trying to spread Christianity

A

Falash Nura - Ethiopian

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12
Q

Only around XXX of this population who came were fluent in Hebrew.

A

51% - Russian Jews

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13
Q

XXX was the second mass airlift and had the largest numbers and only lasted XXX hours

A

Operation Solomon: 36 hours - Ethiopian

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14
Q

Per the New York times XXX of Secular Jews in Israel believe Democratic Principle should take precedence over XXX

A

89%: Jewish Law - Secular

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15
Q

Since XXX they have been conscripted into the IDF and hold high-level positions in the military border police the government

A

1956 - Druze

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16
Q

About this many million in Israel are of this descent

A

Ashkenazi

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17
Q

Traditional life is based on XXX and the use of camel caravans to travel across the desert

A

Pastoral nomadism - Bedouin

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18
Q

They have limited social and family connections with Jews and other Arabs

A

Christian

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19
Q

They have a complex relationship with XXX and XXX. While many do not recognize Israel?s right to exist many serve in the XXX

A

Israelis and Palestinians: IDF - Bedouin

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20
Q

Armenian XXX own their own quarter of the Old City in XXX

A

Jerusalem - Christians

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21
Q

Populated XXX the Tel Aviv metropolitan area

A

Gush Dan - Russian Jews

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22
Q

XXX of Israeli Jews from the former Soviet Union and the nations that comprised it

A

81% - Secular

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23
Q

The Cradle of XXXX are these three cities

A

Bethlehem: Jerusalem: Nazareth - Christianity

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24
Q

Most light Shabbat candles and practice most Jewish holidays

A

Secular

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25
Q

XXX was the first mass airlift to bring them to Israel between XXX and XXX

A

Operation Moses: November 1984 and January 1985 - Ethiopian

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26
Q

Favored the Labor party founded Torah V’Avodah - segment of Labor movement in XXX

A

1921 - Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

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27
Q

Mostly in cities such as X X and X

A

Tel Aviv Haifa and Eilat - Secular

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28
Q

In contrast with XXX men almost all serve in the military with many serving in combat units

A

Haredim - Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

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29
Q

This group has social boundaries with Sephardim XXX and XXX

A

Secular: Russian: Holocaust Survivors - Ashkenazi

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30
Q

XXXX and XXX were formed to campaign for their rights

A

WOJAC and JJAC - Refugees

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31
Q

The biggest wave was after the collapse of the XXX occurring in the XXX accounts for XXX now living in Israel

A

Soviet Union: 1990s: 85-90% - Russian Jews

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32
Q

Low wages poor living conditions mistreated keep low profile to prevent deportation create and maintain local communities

A

Foreign Workers

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33
Q

Historically voted for the Israeli Labor Party

A

Ashkenazi

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34
Q

Largest influx began in the late XXX and replaced most XXX workers

A

1990s and Palestinian - Foreign Workers

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35
Q

Conversions are prohibited

A

Druze

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36
Q

XXX Israelis in 2013

A

135 500 - Ethiopian

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37
Q

Approximately XXX live in Israel making up XXX% of Israel?s total population and one tenth of its Arab speakers

A

120 000: 1.6% - Druze

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38
Q

Wouldn?t use their blood in the blood band donation because assumed they all had AIDS

A

Ethiopian

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39
Q

First Aliyah for this group in XXX had about XXX Jews

A

1882-1903: 35000 - Ashkenazi

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40
Q

Affect 3 main sections of society X X X

A

Construction nursing agriculture - Foreign Workers

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41
Q

National Religious Religious Zionist

A

Dati Leumi

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42
Q

Rav XXX was leading figure

A

Abraham Kook - Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

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43
Q

Third Aliyah

A

1919

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44
Q

Most construction workers are from X X X

A

Turkey Bulgaria and Romania - Foreign Workers

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45
Q

Considered social elite

A

Ashkenazi

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46
Q

Ordered Disorder

A

Chaotic bureaucratic ambiguity that is intended to make asylum claims unsustainable - Refugees

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47
Q

The XXX desert serves as a geographical barrier

A

Sinai - Refugees

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48
Q

Periodic campaigns to deport but most in Israel are indifferent because they usually do jobs most Israelis don?t want to do

A

Foreign Workers

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49
Q

Most are concentrated around an old bus station in XX

A

Tel Aviv - Foreign Workers

50
Q

Largest ethnic groups are from these 6 countries

A

Turkey Bulgaria Romania Philippines China and Thailand - Foreign Workers

51
Q

Developed XXX movement

A

Hasidic - Ashkenazi

52
Q

European countries of origin: Mainly these seven countries

A

Poland Germany Soviet Union France Romania Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria - Ashkenazi

53
Q

Most XXX live exclusively in their own villages located throughout the Mount Carmel and Galilee regions in Northern Israel

A

100000 - Druze

54
Q

Their total fertility rate is about XXX per year and is one of the highest in the world

A

5.5% - Bedouin

55
Q

These types of Arabs tend to be more ?modern? and ?western? than Muslims Arabs

A

Christian

56
Q

High participation rates within the XXX

A

IDF - Secular

57
Q

Usually less religious than Israeli Muslims

A

Christian

58
Q

Most in nursing are from the XX

A

Phillipines - Foreign Workers

59
Q

Currently the largest number of this type of Jew live in Israel not their former country

A

Russian Jews

60
Q

Basically they are a self segregated group.

A

Druze

61
Q

Face social and demographic boundaries with Israelis. They are secluded in isolated areas of Israel and keep to their own communities.

A

Foreign Workers

62
Q

Around XXX is when the largest influx of X and X came to Israel

A

2006: Sudanese and Eritrean - Refugees

63
Q

The Israeli economist Shlomo Maoz said about their aliyah: “The XXX saved Israel big time. The aliyah improved our situation almost on every parameter”

A

Russian Jews

64
Q

Most are supporters of the XXX

A

Israel Labor Party - Secular

65
Q

Are one of the very few groups with a XXXX population

A

Declining - Ashkenazi

66
Q

During the large waves of immigration Israel had a difficult time absorbing the number of individuals. Camps were made to ease the process and create temporary shelter

A

Russian Jews

67
Q

Many XX Jews and some North African Jews decided to immigrate to Israel for messianic reasons

A

Yemeni - Refugees

68
Q

They identify as Jewish and speak hebrew

A

Secular

69
Q

Inhabited the XXX long before the Israeli Government laid claim to it

A

Negev - Bedouin

70
Q

Often pay XXX to smuggle them

A

Bedouins - Refugees

71
Q

Most are support the idea of XXXX

A

Zionist Secular State - Secular

72
Q

Immigration of this group in the XXX was the largest immigration influx in Israel since the 1950s

A

1990s - Russian Jews

73
Q

Confused with African refugee populations in Israel based off of looks

A

Ethiopian

74
Q

They wanted to come to Israel because they were automatically granted citizenship in another strong economically stable country where they would not be persecuted for their beliefs

A

Russian Jews

75
Q

Religion developed in the XXX based on mysticism monotheism earlier beliefs and respect for historical figures who promoted justice

A

10th century - Druze

76
Q

There isn?t a clear boundary because they’re so integrated and dominant

A

Secular

77
Q

Many take part in Hesder program - dividing time between studying in Yeshiva (religious learning) and military service

A

Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

78
Q

Holy sites in Israel include tombs of important prophets like XXX

A

Jethro?s Tomb - Druze

79
Q

After the creation of Israel XXX Jews from XXX countries emigrated looking for economic opportunities

A

850 000 from Arab countries - Refugees

80
Q

Approximately half of the community in the XXX or roughly XXX people was living in unrecognized settlements in XXX

A

Negev: 70000: 2007 - Bedouin

81
Q

Usually fall under the umbrella?s of XXX XXX XXX

A

Eastern Orthodox: Roman Catholic: Greek Catholic - Christian

82
Q

Over XXX Libyan Jews almost half the population left on Israeli ships once the British eased restrictions

A

31000 - Refugees

83
Q

XXX say they have been baptized and a large amount have icons or saints or other holy figures in their homes

A

94% - Christians

84
Q

More than XX of families live under the poverty line

A

35% - Ethiopian

85
Q

Most struggle with stigmas associated with the term describing them which some ?old Jews? or Sabras see as weak

A

Refugees

86
Q

88% Hesder students belong to combat units

A

Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

87
Q

Freeze on Ethiopian immigration in XXX - lifted in October XXX

A

2013 : 2016 - Ethiopian

88
Q

Self-described as politically right-wing

A

Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

89
Q

XXX were the majority of immigrants from XXX to XXX

A

Mizrahim: 1948-1953 - Refugees

90
Q

Followers of the religion are divided between XXX (who have access to higher religious text) and XXX

A

Knowers and Ignorant - Druze

91
Q

Integrated in all aspects of Israeli society and live all over the country

A

Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

92
Q

Upon arrival this type of Jew was on average more educated than an Israeli and were from skilled professions such as XXX and XXX

A

Engineers or doctors - Russian Jews

93
Q

About XXX of Israeli Jewry identify as XXX

A

41.4% - Secular

94
Q

Due to their history and skills navigating desert environments they are often selected to be trackers in the XXX along the Israeli Border

A

IDF - Bedouin

95
Q

Polygamy is popular

A

Bedouin

96
Q

Most women choose to forgo their army service in favor of volunteering in hospitals on ambulances schools and daycare services

A

Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

97
Q

In December 2010 Netanyahu sought to fly a few hundred of the Jews remaining in this operation

A

Operation Dove’s Wings - Ethiopian

98
Q

Iraqi Jewish Refugees arrived after the XXX. Most lived in Ma?abarot in unsanitary and overcrowded conditions

A

1950 Denaturalization Law - Refugees

99
Q

Caravan sites were created in Israel due to the rapid influx of people into the country and lack of homes

A

Russian Jews

100
Q

Their holiest book is the XXX not the Torah

A

Orit - Ethiopian

101
Q

Population in 2004 was comprised of approximately 130 000 in the XXX and 60 000 in northern and central Israel making up about XXX % of the Israeli population

A

Negev: 3.2% - Bedouin

102
Q

Israel saw a large number of non-kosher stores opening as a result of their immigration

A

Russian Jews

103
Q

Speak Arabic but intersperse Hebrew into their conversations

A

Druze

104
Q

A majority of native-born Israelis think this type of Israeli is not Jewish

A

Russian Jews

105
Q

Had to symbolically convert to Judaism

A

Ethiopian

106
Q

They have their own traditions and practices similar to XXX Jews

A

Yemenite - Ethiopian

107
Q

Nearly all XXX are now urban

A

Ashkenazi

108
Q

Make up XX of Israeli Jewish population

A

22% - Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

109
Q

Arab XXX trace their descendants to Arab tribes of the XXX century

A

7th - Christianity

110
Q

XX many Aliyot for this group coming to Israel

A

Five - Ashkenazi

111
Q

Fifth Aliyah for this group in XXX had about XXX Jews mainly because of XXX

A

1929-1939: 250000: Nazi party - Ashkenazi

112
Q

More of the population XXX lives in the XXX and are not Israeli citizens

A

20 000: Golan Heights - Druze

113
Q

More than half of settlers in the XXX identify as this

A

West Bank - Dati Leumi - National Religious Religious Zionist

114
Q

Since many did not register their lands in the XXX under the Ottoman Empire and British Mandate many have problems settling issues of land ownership

A

Negev - Bedouin

115
Q

XXX in order to help them escape the government and oppression

A

Secret airlift operations - Ethiopian

116
Q

During the XXXX they were not involved in Israeli-Arab conflict but fought on Israel?s side in the 1948 XXX

A

British Mandate of Palestine: War of Independence - Druze

117
Q

The majority of these in Israel ethnically identify as XXX

A

Arab - Chrisitans

118
Q

Referred to themselves as Beta Israel

A

Ethiopian

119
Q

This country has the highest rate of Aliyah to Israel among any other country

A

Russian Jews

120
Q

During XXX many of the most traditional XXX were killed

A

World War II - Ashkenazi

Jewish Studies (3 decks)

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