Population Sampling Flashcards

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1
Q

A quadrat is…

A

A square frame enclosing a known area, e.g 1m (squared)

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2
Q

To work out the population size you have to…

A
  1. Work out the mean number of organisms per square metre.

2. Multiply the mean by the total area in square metres of the habitat.

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3
Q

Transects are…

A

lines used to help find out how organisms are distributed across an area.

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4
Q

A transect is used by…

A
  1. Marking out a line in the area you want to study.

2. Collecting data along the line at certain intervals, possibly using quadrats.

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5
Q

When collecting environmental data, you need to think about…

A

Reliability

Validity

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6
Q

To make your results more reliable you need to take a…

A

large sample size.

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7
Q

For your results to be valid they must be…

A

reliable
using random samples
assured that variables that could be affecting distribution are controlled.

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