Population & Migration Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is China trying to achieve through the One Child Policy?

A

Zero Population Growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which national policies would be indicative of a pro natalist program within a country?

A

Paternity leave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Historically, cities usually developed near

A

navigable waterways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why is urban sprawl considered to be a problem?

A

It causes more traffic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

During the Industrial Revolution, people were motivated to move to urban areas primarily by

A

economic opportunities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the two most densely populated continents today?

A

Asia and Europe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does the demo. transition model explain change over time in the population of a country?

A

tracks birth and death rates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Stage FOUR of the Demo. Transition Model

A

Birth rate is low. Death rate is low.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Humans are most likely to heavily populate a _____ area

A

river delta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Period in the 1700s & 1800s, rapid cultural change, machines, and mass-produced goods

A

The Industrial Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

T/F. A country’s population can grow if it has immigration.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Urbanization is:

A

the movement from rural areas to cities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

World population growth is

A

slowing due to TFR’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

T/F. Asian countries are the dominant source for migration to Australia

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are push factors?

A

negative circumstances that make you want to leave where you live.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are pull factors?

A

positive circumstances that make you want to move somewhere.

17
Q

Regions are defined by:

A

formal, functional, or perceptual

18
Q

Demographic Transition Model: high birth and high death rates

A

Stage 1 demographic transition

18
Q

How does education for women impact fertility rates?

A

Education for woman cause fertility rates to decrease.

18
Q

Birth rates remain high, death rates fall, happens in a DEVELOPING country

A

Stage 2 Demo. Transition

18
Q

Refugee is someone…

A

who leaves a country for safety.

18
Q

Where is the highest population density?

A

Around water

18
Q

What is a slow growth population pyramid?

A

Fewer births and younger people, but more older people

19
Q

Death rates fall rapidly due to increased hygiene and medical advances during stage ___ of the Demo. Transition Model

A

2

19
Q

What is a rapid growth population pyramid?

A

The younger ages have more population.

19
Q

What is negative/declining population pyramid?

A

Where the middle/older ages have more population.

20
Q
A
20
Q
A
21
Q

What had the greatest impact on the growth of cities in the mid 20th century?

A

Highways

21
Q

If the population is aging, what would be needed in this society?

A

Health/senior care

21
Q

How did railroads affect US settlement?

A

It increased markets and brought urbanization to new areas.

21
Q

What country received the most European immigrants during the 1600-1700s?

A

America

21
Q

What is a formal region?

A

region where everyone shares one or more characteristics

21
Q

What would be an example of forced migration?

A

Native Americans moving west.

21
Q

Which is a good example of a functional region?

A

the area served by a local bus line.

21
Q

Urban Sprawl is…

A

the unplanned spread of a city.

22
Q

Name a country with a anti natalist policy during the 1900s

A

China

23
Q

Natural Increase is…

A

When birth rates are higher than death rates.

24
Q

What is an internally displaced person?

A

Left home, but has not crossed an international border.