Population Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

A group of people within an area

A

Population

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2
Q

The spatial property of being scattered about over an area or volume

A

Distribution

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3
Q

An area with lots of people living in it

A

Densely Populated

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4
Q

An area that has a few people living in it

A

Sparsely Populated

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5
Q

The number of births in a year per 1,000 population

A

Birth rate

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6
Q

The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 population

A

Death rate

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7
Q

The number of babies out of every thousand that dies before the age of one

A

Infant mortality

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8
Q

The statistics of a population e.g. age, income, he statistics of a population e.g. age, income, education

A

Demographics

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9
Q

The transition of high birth rates and death rates to low birth rates and death rates that occurs as part of the economic development of a country from a pre industrial to a post industrial economy

A

Demographic transition model

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10
Q

The movement of people from one country or locality to another

A

Migration

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11
Q

Things that make people want to leave an area

A

Push factors

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12
Q

Things that encourage a person to an area

A

Pull factors

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13
Q

A person who leaves one country to permanently settle in another

A

Immigrant

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14
Q

A person who leaves his/her country of origin to seek residence in another country

A

Migrant

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15
Q

When a person leaves their country of origin to settle in another country

A

Emigrate

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16
Q

A person who has been forced to leave his/her home because of fear of persecution

A

Refugee

17
Q

A measure showing the number of dependents, aged zero to 14 and over the age of 65, to the total population, aged 15 to 64

A

Dependency ratio

18
Q

A bar graph showing the population divided into males and females in different age groups

A

Population pyramid

19
Q

The process of obtaining information from every member of a population

A

Census

20
Q

When the average age of a population is getting older

A

Ageing Population

21
Q

The average number of years a person is expected to live

A

Life expectancy

22
Q

The total fertility that exactly balances births and deaths, so the population growth is zero

A

Replacement rate

23
Q

Growth whose rate becomes ever more rapid in proportion to the growing total number or size.

A

Exponential growth