population hg Flashcards

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1
Q

overpopulation def

A

to many people for the resources available in a given area

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2
Q

underpopulation def

A

too few people for the resources available in a given area

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3
Q

population distribution def

A

how spread out people are in a certain area of land / the concentration of people in an area

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4
Q

population density def

A

the average of people living in a certain area in population per km squared

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5
Q

migration definition

A

movement of people from one place to another to live for work permanently or seminoermanently

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6
Q

international migration def

A

the movement of people to a different country from one country

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7
Q

internal migration def

A

the movement of people within one country

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8
Q

how many people in the world

A

7.8 billion people

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9
Q

population def

A

total number of people inhabiting a country city or any district or area

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10
Q

population growth rate def

A

is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a year expressed as a % of the initial population

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11
Q

population explosion def

A

the dramatic rise in the world population which has taken place during the last two centuries

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12
Q

birth rate def

A

number of babies being born each year in a given country or area

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13
Q

death rate def

A

amount of people dying each year in a given country or area

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14
Q

net migration def

A

difference between number of immigrants / emigrants throughout the year

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15
Q

natural population change def

A

difference between number of live births and deaths per year

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16
Q

overall population change def

A

includes live births deaths emigrants / immigrants entering and leaving the country each year

17
Q

how to calculate natural population change

A

birth rate - death rate

18
Q

how to calculate overall population change

A

birth rate - death rate + net migration