population growth Flashcards

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1
Q

lag phase

A

slow growth, time to reach sexual maturity

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2
Q

log phase

A

increase in numbers, no limiting factors, environmental resistance reduces growth

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3
Q

stationary phase

A

birth=death

reached carrying capacity, fluctuations

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4
Q

death

A

death exceeds birth

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5
Q

biotic factors

A

living components

e.g food supply, predators

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6
Q

abiotic factors

A

non-living components

e.g temperature, humidity

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7
Q

density dependant

A

effect of factors increases as population density increases

e.g food supply

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8
Q

density independent

A

same effect regardless of population size

e.g sudden temp change

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