Population, Ethnic Diversity Flashcards

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1
Q

What 2 factors have played a part in faster population growth in recent years?

A

Migration

Longer life expectancy

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2
Q

What proportion of the population lives in England?

A

84%

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3
Q

What proportion of the population lives in Wales?

A

5%

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4
Q

What proportion of the population lives in Scotland?

A

<8%

just over 8%

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5
Q

What proportion of the population lives in Northern Ireland?

A

>3%

less than 3%

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6
Q

What is the distribution of population per nation in the UK?

A

England - 84%

Scotland - 8%+

Wales - 5%

Northern Ireland - 3%-

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7
Q

What 2 factors have allowed people in the UK to live longer?

A

Improved living standards

Better health care

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8
Q

What costs does an ageing population impact?

A

Pensions

Health Care

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9
Q

According to National Statistics, what was the population in the UK in 1600 vs 1700?

A

1600 - 4 Million

1700 - 5 Million

(1 Million more)

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10
Q

According to National Statistics, what was the population in the UK in 1600 vs 1801 (200 years later)?

A

1600 - 4 Million

1801 - 8 Million

(200 years - 2x - double)

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11
Q

According to National Statistics, what was the population in the UK in 1801 vs 1851?

A

1801 - 8 Million

1851 - 20 Million

(12 Million more)

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12
Q

According to National Statistics, what was the population in the UK in 1851 vs 1901?

A

1851 - 20 Million

1901 - 40 Million

(50 years - 2x - doub;e)

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13
Q

According to National Statistics, what was the population in the UK in 1801 vs 1901?

A

1801- 8 Million

1901- 40 Million

(32 Million more)

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14
Q

According to National Statistics, when did the UK hit 60 Million people?

A

Shortly after

2005

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15
Q

According to National Statistics, what was the UK population in 2010?

A

Just over

62 Million

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16
Q

According to National Statistics, what is the UK population in 2017?

A

Just over

66 Million

17
Q

What is the most common ethnic group selected in UK surveys?

A

White

18
Q

In surveys, people from which descent does “white” include?

A

Europe

Australia

Canada

New Zealand

America

19
Q

What are the significant ethinic groups in the UK?

A

White

Asian

Black

and mixed descent