Population Flashcards

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0
Q

Why is scale important to population?

A

It is important due to all kinds of variation from region to region.

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1
Q

Demography

A

Study of Populatin

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2
Q

Population Density

A

A measure of total population relative to the land size. Assuming there is even distribution.

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3
Q

Arithmetic Pop. Density and an Example

A

People per square mile. Egypt is misleading due to crowding around Nile River Valley.

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4
Q

Physiological Population Density

A

People per unit area of arable land.

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5
Q

Population Distributions

A

Descriptions of locations on Earth’s surface where individuals or groups live.

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6
Q

Dot Maps

A

Maps which represent population distribution where one dot represents a certain number of people.

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7
Q

Name the 3 major clusters of population

A

East Asia, South Asia, and Europe.

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8
Q

Census

A

Counting of people in a country.

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9
Q

Malthusian Theory

A

Food growth is linear, but population growth is exponential.

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10
Q

What did T. Malthus overlook?

A

Food grows exponentially, his model was based on England, globalization, mercantilism, colonization, and agricultural revolutions.

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11
Q

Factors of calculation population growth.

A

Immigration, emigration, birth, and death.

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12
Q

National Increase Rate

A

Births-Deaths= NIR

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13
Q

Immigration

A

The importation of people to a country.

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14
Q

Emigration

A

The exportation of people from a country.

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15
Q

Total Fertility Rates

A

Number of children per child-bearing women.

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16
Q

Aging Index

A

The number of old people to young people.

17
Q

Why is the international TFR decreasing?

A

Women choosing to have children later.

18
Q

Doubling Time

A

How long it will take for the population to double.

19
Q

Population Explosion

A

Rapid increase of births in a short period of time.

20
Q

Zero Population Growth

A

Population is neither increasing, nor decreasing.

21
Q

“Guns for Sterilization” Policy

A

When India tried to control population, they offered fun licenses to men who got sterilized after having 3 children.

22
Q

Crude Birth Rate

A

The number of live births per thousand people.

23
Q

Crude Death Rate

A

Number of deaths per thousand people.

24
Q

Demographic Transition

A

Shifting population

25
Q

Low-Growth Rates

A

High birth and high death rates.

26
Q

Stationary Population Level

A

Population stops growing and stabilizes.

27
Q

Population Compisition

A

Structure of a population in terms of sex and age.

28
Q

Infant Mortality Rate

A

The number of infants who die in their first year of life.

29
Q

Child Mortality Rate

A

Children who die between 1-5 years old.

30
Q

Marasmus

A

inadequate protein and insufficient caloric intake

31
Q

Life Expectancy

A

The number of years on average a person is expected to live.

32
Q

Infectious Diseases

A

Invasion of parasites and their multiplication in the body.

33
Q

Chronic Diseases

A

Diseases caused by old age.

34
Q

Vectored

A

Disease spread by a intermediary.

35
Q

Non-Vectored

A

Transmitted by direct contact.

36
Q

Metabolic Disease

A

Bodies inability to process all elements of the diet.

37
Q

Expansive Policy

A

Encourages large families

38
Q

Eugenic Policy

A

One racial or cultural sector dominates

39
Q

Restrictive Policy

A

Prevent large families.