Population Flashcards

1
Q

What is population density

A

The measurement of how many people there are in an area

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2
Q

What is sparsely populated

A

Few people in relation to the land (inhabitable ➡️ difficult to live in

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3
Q

What is densely populated

A

Many people crowed in relation to the lane (habitable ➡️ easy to live in like places with a moderate climate)

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4
Q

What is population distribution

A

The way in which people are spread out across the worlds surface
Worlds population is uneven

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5
Q

What is a population census

A

Official questionnaire used to collect population information (every ten years)

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6
Q

What is a dot map

A

Shows the distribution of people in the world

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7
Q

What is a choropleth map

A

Shows the global population density. Darker the colour, greater the population density

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8
Q

Where do people like to live in the world

A

Between sub tropical and temperate latitudes ➡️ comfortable climate
Along edges of continents ➡️ close to coastline
In lower lying areas ➡️ access to water
Less then 200m above sea level ➡️ warmer and closer to coast

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9
Q

Physical factors of density (6)

A

Accessibility ➡️ eg coast easy to reach
Relief ➡️ low lying preferred over mountainous
Soil fertility ➡️ more food produce, better quality
Climate ➡️ attracted to moderate climates
Natural vegetation ➡️ shortage leads to over grazing
Minerals ➡️ attract people

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10
Q

Human factors of density (6)

A

Technology ➡️ secondary and tertiary industries develop
Religion ➡️ people are happiest when surrounded with people of the same religion
History ➡️ rise and fall of civilians
Economic factors ➡️ developments like irrigation bring economic advantages
Politics ➡️ rules like segregation policies may limit where people can live
Demographics ➡️ eg age or face

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11
Q

What is birth rate

A

Number of births per thousand people per year

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12
Q

What is death rate

A

Annual number of deaths per thousand people in the population

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13
Q

What is natural increase

A

Growth of the population. Birth rate exceeds the death rate

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14
Q

What is life expectancy

A

Number of years that the average person may expect to live

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15
Q

What is fertility rate

A

Number of children that the average women will have in her lifetime

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16
Q

What is migration

A

The movement of people in and out of the country

17
Q

What is a demographer

A

Person who studies population statistics

18
Q

What is HDI

A

Human development index
Uses income education and life expectancy to create a single value

19
Q

How does age and gender influence the population of the country

A

Look at how many males and females of different ages are in a population
Youthful/ageing population
Effects the needs for jobs service and types of goods