population

Question 1

global population density definition

Answer 1

the average number of people living in a given area (for example squarr kilometer)

Question 2

how to calculate population density

Answer 2

population:area=people/km²

Question 3

global population map

Answer 3

densely populated areas: india, east china, japan, indonesia
sparsely populated: sahara desert, amazon rainforest, greenland, north of russia (siberia)

Question 4

factors causing dense and spare population (human)

Answer 4

political(poor public services, including education and healthcare)
civil war and persecution
government corruption
social (crimes, job availability)
economical (agriculture)
industry development

Question 5

factors causing dense and spare population (physical)

Answer 5

terrain
accesability
availability of natural resources
water supply
climate
soils
vegetation
mineralbasins
chances of diseases and pests

Question 6

crude birth rate

Answer 6

the number of live births per 1000 midyear population

Question 7

crude death rate

Answer 7

indicates the number of deaths per 1000 midyear population

Question 8

fertility rate

Answer 8

total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years and give birth to children in alignment with the prevailing age - specific fertility rates

Question 9

child mortality rate

Answer 9

the probability of dying between birth and exactly 5 years of age exoressed per 1000 live births

Question 10

infant mortality rate

Answer 10

the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 1

Question 11

life expectancy

Answer 11

the number of years a person can expect to live

Question 12

demography

Answer 12

study of demographics, the social characteristics and statistics of a human population

Question 13

population explosion

Answer 13

rapid increase in the number of people in an area

Question 14

depopulation

Answer 14

the action of causing a county or area to have fewer people living in it

Question 15

demographic composition

Answer 15

the proportion or number of people who can be identified according to a certain characteristic

Question 16

population aging

Answer 16

a shift in the distribution of a countries population towsrds older people

Question 17

NIR (natural increase rate)

Answer 17

the difference between the number of births and deaths in a population

Question 18

NDR (natural decrease rate)

Answer 18

opposite of NIR, more people are dying than babies are born, which can cause a population to shrink

Question 19

MEDCs

Answer 19

more economically developed countries (have a high standart of living and a large GPD (bendras vidaus produktas)

Question 20

LEDCs

Answer 20

less economically developed countries (weak economy system, low GPD)

Question 21

funnel population pyramid

Answer 21

stage 2 (high birth rate, high death rate, young population)

Question 22

triangle population pyramid

Answer 22

stage 3 (decreasing birth rate and death rate, young population that increases slowly)

Question 23

bell population pyramid

Answer 23

4 stage (high birth rate, low death rate

Question 24

urn population pyramid

Answer 24

5 stage (same features as bell shape just lower birth rate and older population)

Question 25

examples of stage 1

Answer 25

no countries so far

Question 26

examples of stage 2

Answer 26

central africa, afghanistan

Question 27

examples of stage 3

Answer 27

south america, north africa, south-(east) asia

Question 28

examples of stage 4

Answer 28

western-northern european countries, scandinavia, north america, china, australia, new zealand

Question 29

examples of stage 5

Answer 29

japan, eastern, central, south europe