Pop Music Flashcards

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1
Q

Riff

A

A short repeated pattern

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2
Q

Hammer on

A

Finger brought sharply down onto the string

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3
Q

Pitch bend

A

Altering (bending) the pitch slightly

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4
Q

Power chords

A

A guitar chord using the root and the 5th note

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5
Q

Distortion

A

An effect which distorts the sound (creates a ‘grungy’ sound)

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6
Q

Slap bass

A

A percussive sound on the bass guitar made by bouncing the strings on the fret board

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7
Q

Fill

A

A short, improvised drum solo

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8
Q

Rim shot

A

Rim and head of drum hit at the same time

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9
Q

Belt

A

A bright, powerful vocal sound, high in the chest voice

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10
Q

Falsetto

A

Male voice in a higher than usual range

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11
Q

Syllabic

A

One note sung per syllable

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12
Q

Melismatic

A

Each syllable sung to a number of different notes

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13
Q

A Capella

A

Voices singing without instrumental accompaniment

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14
Q

Amplified

A

Made louder (with an amplifier)

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15
Q

Synthesised

A

Sounds created electronically

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16
Q

Panning

A

Moving the sound between left and right speakers

17
Q

Phasing

A

A delay effect

18
Q

Sample

A

A short section of music that is reused (eg looped, layered)

19
Q

Reverb

A

An electronic echo effect

20
Q

Typical rock ballad pattern

A

Intro
Verse 1
Chorus
Verse 2
Chorus
MiddleEight
Chorus
Outro

21
Q

Fusion

A

When two different styles of music are mixed together. Jazz fusion (jazz and pop) is a popular genre

22
Q

5 types of popular music

A

Pop
Rock
Rap
Hip pop
Reggae

23
Q

Electric guitar

A

Lead guitar: plays the melody/solos/riffs
Rhythm guitar: plays the chords/accompaniment

24
Q

Bass guitar

A

Plays the bass line

25
Q

Drum kit

A

Provides the beat

26
Q

Lead singer

A

The main vocalist

27
Q

Backing vocals

A

Singers who provide the harmony