pop + folk culture Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

all of a group’s learned behaviors, actions, beliefs, and objects; visible
force seen in a group’s actions, possessions, and influence on the landscape

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2
Q

Folk culture

A

the beliefs and practices of small, homogenous groups
of people, often living in rural areas that are relatively isolated and slow to
change

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3
Q

Popular culture

A

the beliefs and practices of small, homogenous groups
of people, often living in rural areas that are relatively isolated and slow to
change

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4
Q

Material culture

A

the aspect of social reality grounded in the objects and
architecture that surround people

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5
Q

Nonmaterial Culture

A

refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their
culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations,
and institutions

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6
Q

Custom

A

a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something
that is specific to a particular society, place, or time

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7
Q

Taboo

A

a behavior heavily discouraged by a culture, often with extreme
punishments, including religious prohibitions and death

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8
Q

Ethnic Enclaves

A

a geographic area with high ethnic concentration, characteristic
cultural identity, and economic activity

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9
Q

Ethnicity

A

affiliation or identity within a group of people bound by common
ancestry and culture

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10
Q

Language Family

A

languages related through descent from a common ancestral
language or parental language

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11
Q

Dialect

A

a particular form of a language, which is peculiar to a specific region or
social group {I.e. a Regional language (Southern English, AAVE, etc.)}

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12
Q

Endangered Languages

A

languages in the world that are in the final generation of
speakers, close to becoming extinct

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13
Q

Extinct Languages

A

a language that no longer has any speakers, especially if the
language has no living descendants

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14
Q

Universalizing Religion

A

religions that attempt to be global, to appeal to all people,
wherever they may live in the world, not just to those of one culture or location
(e.g. Christianity, Buddhism, Islam)

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15
Q

Ethnic Religion

A

religion(s) that appeal primarily to one group (typically a
particular race or ethnicity) of people living in one place (e.g. Judaism)

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16
Q

Race

A

a categorization of humans based on skin color and other physical
characteristics

17
Q

Ethnic Cleansing

A

mass expulsion and killing of one ethnic group or religious group
in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area

18
Q

Genocide

A

the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a
particular ethnic group or nation (E.g. Rwandan Genocide, the Holocaust, etc.)

19
Q

Nationalism

A

nations desire to create and maintain a state of its own