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NEW AP GOVVVV > poop > Flashcards

poop Flashcards

1
Q

What is the duty of the upper class in the UK?

A

class to take responsibility for the welfare of the lower class

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2
Q

Beveridge Report

A

adopted by both parties during war; made all citizens eligible for health, unemployment, pension, and other welfare benefits

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3
Q

National Health Service

A

under the leadership of the Labour Party

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4
Q

Insularity

A

feeling separation, in particular from the continent of Europe

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5
Q

Largest region of the UK?

A

England

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6
Q

Plaid Cymru

A

Welch national political party

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7
Q

Sinn Fein

A

political party of the IRA (Irish Republican Army)

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8
Q

Devolution

A

the turning over of some political power and autonomy to regiuonal governments

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9
Q

Who blocked devolution?

A

Margaret Thatcher

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10
Q

the most important portal to membership in the elite classes and political recruitment is through these places

A

Oxbridge (oxford-cambridge):

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11
Q

Largest party on the “left”

A

Labour Party

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12
Q

Trade Union Council

A

a coalition of the trade unions generally associated with the Labour Party, has traditionally been in force in British Politics

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13
Q

What party does the Trade Union Council follow?

A

The Labour Party

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14
Q

Third Way

A

term used to describe the new new and more central left winged parties of the 1990s, most notably Britain’s “New Labour”

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15
Q

What did Thatcherism do?

A
  • Privatized business and industry
  • Cut back on social welfare programs
    Strengthened national defense (staunch anticommunist)
  • Got tough with labor unions in response to Labour - Parties’ distinct movement left, which had strengthened labor unions politically
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16
Q

What was the dominant party in Great Britain between WWII and late 1990s

A

Conservative Party

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17
Q

What Britain Party is mainly on the right?

A

Conservative Party

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18
Q

Democratic Unionist Party

A

led by Protestant clergymen

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19
Q

National Front

A

racist and nationalist

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20
Q

Voting patterns of the Conservative Party

A
  • Middle and upper classes
  • Educated
  • Residents of England, mostly rural and suburban areas
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21
Q

Voting patterns of the Labour Party

A
  • Traditionally supported by working class

- Residents of urban and industrial areas (Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle)

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22
Q

Confederation of Business and Industry (CBI)

A

a coalition of business groups and private interests, usually supportive of the Conservative Party

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23
Q

What is first-past-the-post?

A

electoral system based on single-member districts in which the candidate who receives the most votes wins

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24
Q

Shadow Cabinet

A

influential members of the opposition party sit facing Cabinet members of majority party on the opposing side

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25
Q

Backbenchers

A

less influential members of both parties sit in the rear benches on both sides of the meeting hall as well

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26
Q

Question Time/Question Hour

A

the hour the prime minister and his cabinet must defend themselves from inquisitive attacks from the opposition party as well as direct inquiry from members of his/her own party

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27
Q

Speaker of the House

A

presides over the debates in Parliament, the speaker is suppose to be objective and often is not a member of the majority party. Their job is to let all speak without letting the debate get out of hand.

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28
Q

Members today are either classified as “hereditary peers” or “life peers”

A

House of Lords

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29
Q

Hereditary peers

A

hold seats that have been passed down through family ties over the centuries

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30
Q

Life peers

A

people appointed to nonhereditary positions as a result of distinguished service to Britain

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31
Q

Define Okrana

A

Russian secret police, for Nicholas

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32
Q

What is the Russian Parliament called?

A

The Duma

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33
Q

Who are the Checka?

A

Secret police for Lenin. Executed anybody who was expected to be an anti-communistist

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34
Q

What did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk do?

A
  • The Bolsheviks sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany
  • Russia had to surrender a large chunk of territory to Germany
  • The land contained a large portion of Russia’s population and industry.
  • The terms of the treaty caused widespread anger
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35
Q

Who established Russian Five Year Plans?

A

Stalin

36
Q

What is the name of the five year plan(s)?

A

Gosplan

37
Q

Which leader ordered the Berlin Wall to be built?

A

Khrushchev

38
Q

Which Soviet leader introduced Perestrokia?

A

Gorbachev

39
Q

Under which leader did the Cuban Missile Crisis take place?

A

Khrushchev

40
Q

Which leader reformed the Russian Communist Party?

A

Gorbachev

41
Q

Under which Soviet leader was Sputnik introduced?

A

Khrushchev

42
Q

Which leader immediately followed Stalin?

A

Khrushchev

43
Q

Which leader introduced Glasnost?

A

Gorbachev

44
Q

Which leader was in power during the same time as President Kennedy?

A

Khrushchev

45
Q

Which Soviet leader made the “Secret Speech”?

A

Khrushchev

46
Q

Which Soviet leader introduced the theory of peaceful coexistence with the US?

A

Khrushchev

47
Q

Which leader reformed the KGB?

A

Gorbachev

48
Q

Which Soviet leader thought it would be a great idea to invest in corn?

A

Khrushchev

49
Q

Which leader was asked by president Reagan to tear down the wall?

A

Gorbachev

50
Q

Which Soviet leader told his enemies “we will bury you?”

A

Khrushchev

51
Q

Which Soviet leader instituted the program of deStalinization?

A

Khrushchev

52
Q

What does GLASNOST mean?

A

a greater freedom of expression

53
Q

What does Perestrokia mean?

A

decentralization of the Soviet economy with gradual market reforms?

54
Q

The capitalists class who owns most of society’s wealth and the means of production?

A

Bourgeoisie

55
Q

The Leninist organizational system in which policy is decided centrally and binding on all

A

Democratic Centralism

56
Q

A policy proposed by Lenin creating an economic system in which commerical economic activity is by the state, with management the means of production in a capitalist manner

A

New Economic Policy

57
Q

The lower social class in a state

A

Proletariat

58
Q

“Let China sleep. For when China wakes, it will shake the world.”

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

59
Q

The philosophy has shaped the Chinese political system since the 6th century B.C.E.

A

Confucianism

60
Q

What does “Middle Kingdom” mean?

A

the place that is the center of civilization

61
Q

Who is Mao Zedong?

A

A Chinese revolutionary, political thorist and communist leader. He lead the PRC from its establishment in 1948 until his death

62
Q

What is the Deng Xiaopeng Theory?

A

A practical mix of authoritarian political control and economic privatization

63
Q

What is Mass Line?

A

Required leaders to listen to and communicate with ordinary folks, and without it, the legitimacy of the rulers was questionable.

64
Q

What is Maoism?

A

Strongly influenced by Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, but his version of communism is distinctly suited for China

65
Q

What is Collectivism?

A

Valuing the good of the community above that of the individual

66
Q

When did Chiang Kai-shek become President of China?

A

When Mao Zedong and his commies were left an outlaw party

67
Q

When did Mao’s commie party gain strength?

A

During the Long March

68
Q

What event was when Mao’s army crossed China by Chaing & his supporters

A

The Long March?

69
Q

What was the Great Leap Forward?

A

a utopian effort to transform China into a radical egalitarian society

70
Q

What were the four principles was the Great Leap Forward based on?

A

All-around development, mass mobilization, Political unanimity and seal, & decentralization

71
Q

What is the Gang of Four?

A

People who controlled the power organs of the CCP through the latter stages of the Cultural Revolution

72
Q

Who became the leader of China after Mao?

A

Deng Xiaping

73
Q

Describe what Four Modernization is.

A

A policy first introduced by Zhou Enlai and championed by Deng Xiaping. Focused on developing industry, the military, agriculture, and science in China

74
Q

What body consists of more than 2000 delegates?

A

The NPC (National Party Congress)

75
Q

What body meets only once every five years?

A

The NPC (National Party Congress)

76
Q

What body has about 340 members that meet once a year for a week?

A

The Central Committee

77
Q

Politburo/Standing Committee

A

These most powerful political organizations are at the very top of the CCP structure

78
Q

Who is chosen by the Central Committee?

A

The Politburo/Standing Committee

79
Q

What body has 24 members?

A

The Politburo

80
Q

What body has 7 members?

A

Standing Committee

81
Q

How long is a term for a President and VP in China?

A

5 years

82
Q

What is the age limit to run for presidency in China?

A

45 yrs old

83
Q

Who is the current President of China?

A

Hu Jintao

84
Q

Who is the head of the government in China?

A

The Premier

85
Q

What are the Four Special Economic Zones?

A

Were established in 1979. In these regions, foreign investors were given preferential tax rates and other incentives.

86
Q

What is the Hundred Flowers Campaign?

A

Encouraged its citizens to openly express their opinions of the communist regime

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