Pompeii - Amphitheatre Flashcards

1
Q

Who paid for its construction?

A

Quinctius Valgus and Marcuus Porcius

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2
Q

How many people could it seat?

A

24,000 - almost double the population of Pompeii

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3
Q

What happened in 62AD?

A

In 62AD an earthquake wrecked large parts of the amphitheatre and they had to be rebuilt. There is evidence that certain sections were still under repair at the time Vesuvius erupted.

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4
Q

What events were held at the amphitheatre?

A
  • Beast Hunts
  • Gladiatorial Battles
  • Athletics Events
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5
Q

When was the amphitheatre completed?

A

Around 70BC and is the earliest known permanent stone amphitheatre in Italy.

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6
Q

What happened in 59AD?

A

In 59AD there was a riot between the inhabitants of two Roman settlements, Pompeii and Nuceria, at the amphitheatre. Roman historian Tacitus tells us that fighting spilled out into the streets, as a result the amphitheatre was closed for 10 years.

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7
Q

What was the structure of the amphitheatre like?

A
  • The central arena was dug out and the earth was piled up to form the banked seating
  • The seats closest to the arena were walled off from the rest - where the richest and most prominent Pompeiians sat
  • The main banks of seating could be accessed by stairs in the outside of the amphitheatre’s main wall
  • The seating closest to the arena was accessed through the archways at ground level
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