Polynomials review Flashcards

1
Q

________ is defined as a branch of mathematics that generalizes the facts in arithmetic; uses numbers and letters that represent numbers.

A

Algebra

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2
Q

________ is an expression that contains one or more terms connected by plus or minus signs.

A

Algebraic Expression

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3
Q

Either a single number or a letter or the product of several numbers or letters.

A

Algebraic Term

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4
Q

________ is an algebraic expression that represents one term or the sum of several terms containing whole number exponents on the variables.

A

Polynomial

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5
Q

What are the restrictions of polynomials?

A
  1. The exponent of letters must be positive integers.
  2. Polynomials do not have variables in any denominator.
  3. Polynomials do not have variables under a radical sign.
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6
Q

________ is a polynomial that contains one term.

Ex. -7(2x-7)

A

Monomial

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7
Q

________ is a polynomial that is a sum of two terms.

Ex: -34x + 3

A

Binomial

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8
Q

________ is a polynomial that is a sum of three terms

Ex: -34x + 3yx - 8.

A

Trinomial

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9
Q

What is the “1st-degree polynomial” called?

A

Linear

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10
Q

What is the “2nd-degree polynomial” called?

A

Quadratic

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11
Q

What is the “3rd-degree polynomial” called?

A

Cubic

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12
Q

What is the “4th-degree polynomial” called?

A

Quarctic

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13
Q

What is the “5th-degree polynomial” called?

A

Quintic

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14
Q

What is the degree called when it is more than 5 called?

A

Nth degree polynomial

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15
Q

-Terms that are exactly alike or that are alike except for their numerical coefficients.
- With the same variable/s and exponents (same literal coefficients).

A

Similar terms

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16
Q

When adding two like-signed numbers, ____ the numbers and ____ the sign.

Examples:

3 + 5 = 8
-2+ ( -5 ) = -7

A

Add the numbers and attach the sign

17
Q

When adding two, unlike signed numbers, ______ the numbers and attach the sign of the one with the greater ________.

Examples:

3 + (-5) = -2
-3 + 5 = 2

A

Subtract the numbers and attach the sign of the one with the greater absolute value

18
Q

In Subtraction: ____ the operation to ____ and change the sign of the ________ to its additive inverse.

Examples:

3- 5 = 3 + (-5) = -2
-3 - 5 = -3 + (-5) = -8
3 - ( -5) = 3 + 5 = 8
-3 - (-5) = -3 + 5 = 2

A

Change the operation to add and change the sign of the subtrahend to its additive inverse

19
Q

When multiplying or dividing two unlike signed numbers, the product is _______.
Examples:

3( -5) = -15 and (-3)(5) = -15

A

Negative

20
Q

When multiplying or dividing two like signed numbers, the product is _____.

Examples:

3( 5) = 15 and ( -2)( -5) = 15

A

Positive

21
Q

-12(3) = ?

A

-36

22
Q

8(-20) = ?

A

-160

23
Q

-10 - 5 = ?

A

-15

24
Q

-128 - 8 = ?

A

-136

25
Q

8 + (-27) = ?

A

-19

26
Q

-86 + 72 = ?

A

-14

27
Q

32(-12) = ?

A

-384

28
Q

178 - (-119) = ?

A

297

29
Q

-90 + 80 = ?

A

-10

30
Q

-90 + (-120) = ?

A

-210