Polynomials Flashcards

1
Q

Degree of a polynomial is…

A

Degree of a polynomial = highest power

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2
Q

A polynomial of a degree 3 is..

A

A polynomial of a degree 3 is a cubic

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3
Q

A polynomial of a degree 4 is

A

A polynomial of a degree 4 is a quadratic

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4
Q

Coefficient is ..

A

the number in front of x term

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5
Q

Functions of the type

f(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x +x + 5

A

is an example of a quadratic

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6
Q

Functions of the type

f(x) = 2x^3 + 2x +x + 5

A

is an example of a cubic

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7
Q

Discriminant of a quadratic is…

A

Discriminant of a quadratic is = b^2 -4ac

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8
Q

Real and distinct roots is shown..

A

Real and distinct roots = b^2 -4ac > 0

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9
Q

Equal roots is shown..

A

b^2 -4ac = 0

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10
Q

No real roots is shown…

A

b^2 -4ac < 0

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11
Q

Steps for evaluating a polynomial

A
  1. Completing the square
    f(x) = a(x + b)^2 + c
  2. find factor for the completing the square table
  3. any missing power should assigned coefficient 0
  4. factorise
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12
Q
Factor Theorem ( remainder theorem )
x = ? and is a \_\_\_\_ 
if \_\_\_ = \_\_\_
A
x = a is a factor of f(x) 
if f(a) = 0
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13
Q

steps for graphs of polynomial functions

A
  1. Completing the square
    f(x) = a(x + b)^2 + c
  2. find factor for the completing the square table
  3. any missing power should assigned coefficient 0
  4. factorise
  5. roots
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14
Q

To solve a quadratic inequality. You need to …

A
  1. sketch the graph of the related quadratic function
    consider which parts of the graph are above x - axis
    consider which parts of the graph are below x - axis
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15
Q

The value of k

A

f (x) = k ( x - a ) ( x - b ) ( x - c )

sub in the coordinates of any other known points on the graph

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16
Q

Complete the square of this equation

f(x) =2x^2 + 4x + 3

A

f(x) =2x2 + 4x + 3
f(x) =2(x + 1)^2 - 2 + 3
f(x) =2(x + 1)^2 + 1