Polynomials Flashcards
Degree of a polynomial is…
Degree of a polynomial = highest power
A polynomial of a degree 3 is..
A polynomial of a degree 3 is a cubic
A polynomial of a degree 4 is
A polynomial of a degree 4 is a quadratic
Coefficient is ..
the number in front of x term
Functions of the type
f(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x +x + 5
is an example of a quadratic
Functions of the type
f(x) = 2x^3 + 2x +x + 5
is an example of a cubic
Discriminant of a quadratic is…
Discriminant of a quadratic is = b^2 -4ac
Real and distinct roots is shown..
Real and distinct roots = b^2 -4ac > 0
Equal roots is shown..
b^2 -4ac = 0
No real roots is shown…
b^2 -4ac < 0
Steps for evaluating a polynomial
- Completing the square
f(x) = a(x + b)^2 + c - find factor for the completing the square table
- any missing power should assigned coefficient 0
- factorise
Factor Theorem ( remainder theorem ) x = ? and is a \_\_\_\_ if \_\_\_ = \_\_\_
x = a is a factor of f(x) if f(a) = 0
steps for graphs of polynomial functions
- Completing the square
f(x) = a(x + b)^2 + c - find factor for the completing the square table
- any missing power should assigned coefficient 0
- factorise
- roots
To solve a quadratic inequality. You need to …
- sketch the graph of the related quadratic function
consider which parts of the graph are above x - axis
consider which parts of the graph are below x - axis
The value of k
f (x) = k ( x - a ) ( x - b ) ( x - c )
sub in the coordinates of any other known points on the graph