polynomial expansion Flashcards
1
Q
formula booklet formulae
A
2
Q
how to find the Pascal’s triangle multiplier bit
A
nCr function
nCr = n! ÷ ( r! (n-r)! )
n is the power
r is the term
3
Q
expand (a+bx)^n, giving your answer in ascending powers of x
A
= (nC0) × (a)^n × (bx)^0
+ (nC1) × (a)^(n-1) × (bx)^1
+ (nC2) × (a)^(n-2) × (bx)^2
+ …
+ (nCn) × (a)^(0) × (bx)^n
** Ensure the powers sum to n
4
Q
(1+2x)⁸ ≈ 1 + 16x + 112x²
Use to find an approximation for 1.02⁸
A
When x is small,, x² is very small. Any subsequent powers become negligible
Let (1+2x)⁸ = 1.02⁸
1+2x = 1.02
2x = 0.02
plug in x = 0.01 and solve
5
Q
only equate polynomial approximations if
A
both are to the same power