Polynomial Equations And Inequalities Flashcards
Long division steps
(x^3 + 4x^2 - 16x - 14) by (x + 1)
- Divide x^3 by x = x^2
- Multiply (x+1) by x^2 = x^3 + x^2 (write below)
- Subtract, bring down next term
- Divide 3x^2 by x = 3x
- Multiply (x+1) by 3x = 3x^2 + 3x (write below)
- Subtract, bring down next term
- Divide -19x by x = -19
- Multiply (x+1) by -19 = -19x - 19 (write below)
- Subtract
Quotient form
x^2 - x + 3 + 2/x-1
Remainder form
(x^2 - x + 3) (x - 1) + 2
Remainder theorem explained
Polynomial function P(x) is divided by (x - b) = P(b)
Synthetic division
Do a practice question
How to do rational zero theorem? (B/A)
Leading coefficient isn’t 1 then:
B = factor of the constant term of P(x)
A = factor of the leading coefficient of P(x)
If polynomial equation is facotorable how do you determine roots
By factoring duhhhhh (set factors to zero, solve each factor)
If the polynomial equation isn’t factorable how do you find the roots
Determine by a graph
What makes functions are “family of polynomial functions”
Family of polynomial functions = all polynomial functions share same characteristics
MUST HAVE BOTH:
- same degree
- same zero of same order
Factored general form
F(x) = k(x - x1)…(x - xn)
Simplified general
F(x) = k(x^n + bn-1 • x^n-1 + b1 • x + b0)
What is the corresponding statement that can be used to check division
Textbook pg 91, 1c
If asking to solve
F(x) > 0 and no graph?
Make interval table (must be in factored form)
Write the binomial factor that corresponds to the polynomial P(4) = 0
X - 4
Factor:
A^3 + B^3
(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)