Polynomial Equations And Inequalities Flashcards

1
Q

Long division steps

(x^3 + 4x^2 - 16x - 14) by (x + 1)

A
  1. Divide x^3 by x = x^2
  2. Multiply (x+1) by x^2 = x^3 + x^2 (write below)
  3. Subtract, bring down next term
  4. Divide 3x^2 by x = 3x
  5. Multiply (x+1) by 3x = 3x^2 + 3x (write below)
  6. Subtract, bring down next term
  7. Divide -19x by x = -19
  8. Multiply (x+1) by -19 = -19x - 19 (write below)
  9. Subtract
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2
Q

Quotient form

A

x^2 - x + 3 + 2/x-1

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3
Q

Remainder form

A

(x^2 - x + 3) (x - 1) + 2

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4
Q

Remainder theorem explained

A

Polynomial function P(x) is divided by (x - b) = P(b)

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5
Q

Synthetic division

A

Do a practice question

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6
Q

How to do rational zero theorem? (B/A)

A

Leading coefficient isn’t 1 then:
B = factor of the constant term of P(x)
A = factor of the leading coefficient of P(x)

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7
Q

If polynomial equation is facotorable how do you determine roots

A

By factoring duhhhhh (set factors to zero, solve each factor)

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8
Q

If the polynomial equation isn’t factorable how do you find the roots

A

Determine by a graph

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9
Q

What makes functions are “family of polynomial functions”

A

Family of polynomial functions = all polynomial functions share same characteristics

MUST HAVE BOTH:
- same degree
- same zero of same order

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10
Q

Factored general form

A

F(x) = k(x - x1)…(x - xn)

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11
Q

Simplified general

A

F(x) = k(x^n + bn-1 • x^n-1 + b1 • x + b0)

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12
Q

What is the corresponding statement that can be used to check division

A

Textbook pg 91, 1c

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13
Q

If asking to solve

F(x) > 0 and no graph?

A

Make interval table (must be in factored form)

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14
Q

Write the binomial factor that corresponds to the polynomial P(4) = 0

A

X - 4

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15
Q

Factor:

A^3 + B^3

A

(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

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16
Q

Factor:

A^3 - B^3

A

(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)