Polymers Flashcards
What are thermoplastics?
weak chemical bonds
can be remoulded when heated = can be recycled = good for environment
cheaper
What is ABS?
lego, kitchen plastic containers
What is PA (nylon)?
needs strength and flexibility - fishing wire
What is PP (polypropene)?
cheap large goods (bins, storage containers) and bottles
What is PET?
high quality plastic bottles
What is LPDE?
toothpaste tubes, plastic bags
What is HPDE?
plastic containers (eg bleach bottle) - excellent blow moulding
What is HIPS?
food packaging (excellent vacuum forming )
What is PVC?
wire casing, tape cloth
What are thermosetting plastics?
strong chemical bonds
cannot be remoulded (resistance to heat + chemicals) = cannot be recycled = bad for environment
more expensive
What is melamine formaldehyde?
replace potery/glass/metal
plastics plates/cups
table tops
What is urea formaldehyde?
plugs
toilet seat
What is epoxy resin?
adehesive in composites
What are biopolymers?
non-oil based polymers
What is natural biopolymers and examples?
made from natural materials (eg. cellulose or starch) to naturally break down
- cornstarch polymers - food packaging, cups, disposable nappies
- potatopak - disposable plates/mugs/cultlery
- biopol (veg + corn) - disposable plastic products