Polymers Flashcards

1
Q

Polymers

A

Plastics from crude oil

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2
Q

Two categories of polymers

A

Thermoforming or Thermosetting

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3
Q

Thermoforming

A

Have a “plastic memory” - goes back to original shape when heated
Melt at low temperatures
Recyclable

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4
Q

Examples of thermoforming Plastics

A

ABS
HDPE
nylon
PMMA (Acrylic)
UPVC
PP
PVC

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5
Q

ThermoSetting plastics

A

Rigid Links
Cannot be reformed due to chemical reactions
Can take high temperatures
Cannot be softened when heated

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6
Q

Thermoforming Setting plastics examples

A

Polyester resin
Epoxy resin
Urea formaldehyde
Melamine formaldehyde

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7
Q

Elastomers

A

Any rubbery material

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8
Q

Examples of elastomers

A

Neoprene, silicone, buradiene, natural rubber

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9
Q

Polymers Enhancement:

A

Something that is added to polymers stock form that enhances the product to improve performance or decrease cost

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10
Q

Polymer enhancement examples

A

Fire retardants, bulkers, colourings, plasticiser, biodegradable

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11
Q

Plastic Recycling

A

Polymer identification symbols to identify what plastic it is

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12
Q

What is a biodegradable polymer

A

Bio polymers can be designed to degrade in a shorter time than usual

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13
Q

How is polymer biodegraded

A

Light, oxygen or water

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14
Q

Natural bio-polymer

A

Made from natural materials such as cellulose, starch and polysaccharide

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15
Q

Synthetic bio polymer

A

Made from renewable resources but chemically engineered to break down quicker

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16
Q

Stock forms for polymers

A

Granules
Sheet
Tube
Film
Foam
Powder

17
Q

Name all polymer processes

A

Vacuum forming
Thermoforming
Blow moulding