POLYGONS Flashcards

1
Q

is a closed two-dimensional figure made up of straight line
segments joined end to end.

A

POLYGON

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2
Q

The term polygon was derived from two Greek words, __________, which means “many,” and _________, which means “angled.”

A

POLUS, GONOS

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3
Q

The line segments joined end to end are called the ____________

A

SIDES

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4
Q

The points, where the line segments meet, are known as the

A

VERTICES / VERTEX

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5
Q

T/F
A polygon is named by writing the letters of all its vertices in consecutive
order.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

As vertices that share a common side are called

A

consecutive vertices

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7
Q

sides that share a common endpoint are called

A

consecutive or adjacent sides.

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8
Q

In any polygon, angles are formed by adjacent sides. _________________________________________ are angles of a polygon that share a common side.

A

Consecutive or adjacent angles

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9
Q

3 SIDE POLYGON

A

TRIANGLE

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10
Q

4 SIDE POLYGON

A

QUADRILATERAL

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11
Q

5 SIDE POLYGON

A

PENTAGON

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12
Q

6 SIDE POLYGON

A

HEXAGON

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13
Q

7 SIDE POLYGON

A

HEPTAGON

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14
Q

8 SIDE POLYGON

A

OCTAGON

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15
Q

9 SIDE POLYGON

A

NONAGON

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16
Q

10 SIDE POLYGON

A

DECAGON

17
Q

T/F

The number of sides in a polygon is the same as the number of vertices as well as the number of angles formed.

A

TRUE

18
Q

It is a segment that connects any two
nonconsecutive vertices of a polygon.

A

diagonal.

19
Q

WHAT IS THE FORMULA IN FINDING DIAGONALS?

A

n(n-3)
_______
2

20
Q

A polygon is ______________if all of its sides are congruent (or equal)

A

A polygon is equilateral

21
Q

What do you call if all of the angles of a polygon are congruent?

A

equiangular

22
Q

If a polygon is both equilateral and equiangular, then it is considered as a

A

regular polygon

23
Q

polygon is not equilateral and equiangular, then it is considered as a

A

irregular polygon.

24
Q

T/F
Circles and ovals are not polygons because their outlines are curved.

A

TRUE

25
Q

HOW CAN YOU SAY THAT THE POLYGON IS CONGRUENT?

A

a. The sides of one polygon must be equal to the corresponding sides of
the other.
b. The angles in one polygon must be equal to the corresponding angles of
the other.