polyatomic ions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the chemical formula for Ammonium?

A

NH₄⁺

Ammonium is a positively charged polyatomic ion.

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2
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Silver?

A

Ag+

Silver is a transition metal known for its conductivity.

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3
Q

What is the charge of Zinc?

A

Zn²⁺

Zinc commonly has a +2 oxidation state.

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4
Q

What is the formula for Acetate?

A

C₂H₃O₂⁻

Acetate is the conjugate base of acetic acid.

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5
Q

What is the formula for Bromate?

A

BrO₃⁻

Bromate is a polyatomic ion derived from bromic acid.

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6
Q

What is the formula for Chlorate?

A

ClO₃⁻

Chlorate is used in various chemical reactions and applications.

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7
Q

What is the formula for Chlorite?

A

ClO₂⁻

Chlorite is a weaker oxidizing agent compared to chlorate.

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8
Q

What is the formula for Cyanide?

A

CN⁻

Cyanide is known for its toxicity and is used in various industrial applications.

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9
Q

What is the formula for Hydride?

A

H⁻

Hydride is a negatively charged ion of hydrogen.

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10
Q

What is the formula for Hydroxide?

A

OH⁻

Hydroxide is an important ion in acid-base chemistry.

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11
Q

What is the formula for Hypochlorite?

A

ClO⁻

Hypochlorite is commonly used as a disinfectant.

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12
Q

What is the formula for Iodate?

A

IO₃⁻

Iodate is used in iodometry and as a source of iodine.

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13
Q

What is the formula for Nitrate?

A

NO₃⁻

Nitrate is a common component in fertilizers.

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14
Q

What is the formula for Nitrite?

A

NO₂⁻

Nitrite is used as a preservative in food.

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15
Q

What is the formula for Perchlorate?

A

ClO₄⁻

Perchlorate is a strong oxidizer used in rocket propellants.

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16
Q

What is the formula for Permanganate?

A

MnO₄⁻

Permanganate is known for its deep purple color and strong oxidizing properties.

17
Q

What is the formula for Peroxide?

A

O₂²⁻

Peroxide is used in bleaching and disinfection.

18
Q

What is the formula for Carbonate?

A

CO₃²⁻

Carbonate is a key component in geological formations.

19
Q

What is the formula for Bicarbonate?

A

HCO₃⁻

Bicarbonate acts as a buffer in biological systems.

20
Q

What is the formula for Chromate?

A

CrO₄²⁻

Chromate is used in various industrial processes.

21
Q

What is the formula for Dichromate?

A

Cr₂O₇²⁻

Dichromate is often used in photography and as an oxidizing agent.

22
Q

What is the formula for Sulfate?

A

SO₄²⁻

Sulfate is a common ion found in various minerals.

23
Q

What is the formula for Bisulfate?

A

HSO₄⁻

Bisulfate is often used in acid-base reactions.

24
Q

What is the formula for Sulfite?

A

SO₃²⁻

Sulfite is used as a preservative in food and beverages.

25
What is the formula for Phosphate?
PO₄³⁻ ## Footnote Phosphate is essential for biological molecules like DNA and ATP.
26
What is the formula for Biphosphate?
HPO₄²⁻ ## Footnote Biphosphate plays a role in cellular energy transfer.
27
What is the formula for Dihydrogen Phosphate?
H₂PO₄⁻ ## Footnote Dihydrogen phosphate is involved in buffering systems in biological fluids.
28
What is the formula for Phosphite?
PO₃³⁻ ## Footnote Phosphite is used in agriculture as a fungicide.