polyatomic ions Flashcards
What is the chemical formula for Ammonium?
NH₄⁺
Ammonium is a positively charged polyatomic ion.
What is the chemical symbol for Silver?
Ag+
Silver is a transition metal known for its conductivity.
What is the charge of Zinc?
Zn²⁺
Zinc commonly has a +2 oxidation state.
What is the formula for Acetate?
C₂H₃O₂⁻
Acetate is the conjugate base of acetic acid.
What is the formula for Bromate?
BrO₃⁻
Bromate is a polyatomic ion derived from bromic acid.
What is the formula for Chlorate?
ClO₃⁻
Chlorate is used in various chemical reactions and applications.
What is the formula for Chlorite?
ClO₂⁻
Chlorite is a weaker oxidizing agent compared to chlorate.
What is the formula for Cyanide?
CN⁻
Cyanide is known for its toxicity and is used in various industrial applications.
What is the formula for Hydride?
H⁻
Hydride is a negatively charged ion of hydrogen.
What is the formula for Hydroxide?
OH⁻
Hydroxide is an important ion in acid-base chemistry.
What is the formula for Hypochlorite?
ClO⁻
Hypochlorite is commonly used as a disinfectant.
What is the formula for Iodate?
IO₃⁻
Iodate is used in iodometry and as a source of iodine.
What is the formula for Nitrate?
NO₃⁻
Nitrate is a common component in fertilizers.
What is the formula for Nitrite?
NO₂⁻
Nitrite is used as a preservative in food.
What is the formula for Perchlorate?
ClO₄⁻
Perchlorate is a strong oxidizer used in rocket propellants.
What is the formula for Permanganate?
MnO₄⁻
Permanganate is known for its deep purple color and strong oxidizing properties.
What is the formula for Peroxide?
O₂²⁻
Peroxide is used in bleaching and disinfection.
What is the formula for Carbonate?
CO₃²⁻
Carbonate is a key component in geological formations.
What is the formula for Bicarbonate?
HCO₃⁻
Bicarbonate acts as a buffer in biological systems.
What is the formula for Chromate?
CrO₄²⁻
Chromate is used in various industrial processes.
What is the formula for Dichromate?
Cr₂O₇²⁻
Dichromate is often used in photography and as an oxidizing agent.
What is the formula for Sulfate?
SO₄²⁻
Sulfate is a common ion found in various minerals.
What is the formula for Bisulfate?
HSO₄⁻
Bisulfate is often used in acid-base reactions.
What is the formula for Sulfite?
SO₃²⁻
Sulfite is used as a preservative in food and beverages.