polyatomic ions Flashcards

1
Q

ammonium

A

NH4^+

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2
Q

hydronium

A

H3O^+

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3
Q

hydroxide

A

OH^-

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4
Q

nitrite

A

NO3^-

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5
Q

chlorate

A

ClO3^-

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6
Q

carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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7
Q

sulfate

A

SO4^2-

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8
Q

phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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9
Q

PO4^3-

A

phosphate

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10
Q

SO4^2-

A

sulfate

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11
Q

CO3^2-

A

carbonate

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12
Q

ClO3^-

A

chlorate

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13
Q

NO3^-

A

nitrite

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14
Q

OH^-

A

hydroxide

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15
Q

H3O^+

A

hydronium

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16
Q

NH4^+

A

ammonium

17
Q

1 less oxygen than “-ate” uses

A

“-ite”

18
Q

2 less oxygens than “-ate” uses

A

“hypo-“ & “-ite”

19
Q

1 more oxygen than “-ate” uses

A

“per-“ & keeps “-ate”

20
Q

(acid) “-ide” changes to

A

“hydro-“ & “-ic acid”

21
Q

(acid) “-ate” changes to

A

“-ic acid”

22
Q

(acid) “-ite” changes to

A

“-ous acid”