Pollination Quiz- 3/2/18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Anther

A

A structure that contains the pollen in a flower.

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2
Q

Filament

A

The long, thin structure that supports the anther.

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3
Q

Stigma

A

The top surface of the pistil where pollen sticks.

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4
Q

Style

A

Part of the pistil between stigma and ovary, where pollen travels through to reach the ovary. Tube like structure.

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5
Q

Ovary

A

Part of pistil that holds the ovules.

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6
Q

Ovules

A

Structure in ovary that contains the egg cells. These develop into seeds when eggs are fertilized.

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7
Q

Sepal

A

A small leaf that protects flower before it blooms.

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8
Q

Petal

A

A brightly colored part of a flower that attracts pollinators.

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9
Q

Pollen

A

Tiny grains that contain sperm cells

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10
Q

Pollen Tube

A

A tube that grows from pollen to ovules. A passageway for travel of pollen.

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11
Q

Pistil

A

A collection of female parts in the flower. It contains the stigma, style, and ovary.

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12
Q

Stamen

A

A collection of male parts in the flower. It contains the anther and filament.

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13
Q

What color of flower do bats prefer?

A

White flowers

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14
Q

What color of flower do bees prefer?

A

Bright colors like yellow, blue, or violet

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15
Q

What color of flower do hummingbirds prefer?

A

Bright colors like red or orange

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16
Q

What color of flower do flies prefer?

A

Pale colors, dark brown, or purple patches.

17
Q

What color of flower do moths prefer?

A

Pale colors like white

18
Q

What color of flower do wind prefer?

A

No colors, No petals

19
Q

Which pollinators have perfect eye sight?

A

Bees, Hummingbird, and moths.

20
Q

Which pollinators do not have good eye sight?

A

Bats- They are colorblind
Flies- Can only see short distances
Wind- They have no eye sight

21
Q

Which pollinators have a sense of smell?

A

Bat, bees, flies, and moths

22
Q

Which pollinators have no sense of smell?

A

Hummingbird- Poor

Wind- They do not smell.

23
Q

What time of day do pollinators usually go out to pollinate?

A
Bats- Night
Bees- Day
Hummingbird- Day
Flies- Day
Moths- Night
Wind- No specific time
24
Q

Shape or design of flower preferred:

A

Bat- Large
Bee- Large
Hummingbird- Long tube shaped
Flies- Dark, maroon, monk’s head shape, attracted to bad smells
Moths- Delicate flowers with long spurrs to help Moth suspended in air.
WInd- Flower that does not cover stamen or pistil.

25
Q

How does pollen stick to pollinators?

A
Bats- Stick to bodies
Bees- Stores in hair pockets
Hummingbirds- Use beaks to reach the pollen
Flies- Stick to bodies unintentionally
Moth- Do not land.
Wind- N/A
26
Q

What type of pollinator would pollinate a Penstemon (search up the flower)?

A

Hummingbird

27
Q

What type of pollinator would pollinate a Moonflower (search up the flower)?

A

Bats

28
Q

What type of pollinator would pollinate a Blackeyed Susan (search up the flower)?

A

Bees

29
Q

What type of pollinator would pollinate a Stapelia (search up the flower)?

A

Flies

30
Q

What type of pollinator would pollinate a flowering tobacco (search up the flower)?

A

Moths

31
Q

What type of pollinator would pollinate a Gladiolus- look at it’s inside (search up the flower)?

A

Wind

32
Q

Why are pollinators important? What foods do we have because of pollinators?

A

1) Pollinators are important because they are responsible for reproducing more and more flowers. Humans need flowers for multiple purposes and pollinators help to ensure that there are various flowers.
2) Fruits and Vegetables such as tomatoes, pumpkin, apricots, etc.

33
Q

Angiosperms are important because…

A

Angiosperms are flowering plants that result in seeds or fruits. These plants help humans by providing food and fruits. Without them, it would be impossible to sell fruit.