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UPSC > Polity > Flashcards

Polity Flashcards

1
Q

From where inspiration was taken for Fundamental Rights?

A

USA- Bill of Rights

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2
Q

Right to Equality is from which article to article

A

From Art 14 to 18

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3
Q

What is Art no for right to freedom of religion

A

Art 25 to 28

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4
Q

What is art number for right against exploitation?

A

Art 23 to 24

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5
Q

What is art no for right to freedom

A

Art 19 to 22

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6
Q

What art no for cultural and edu rights?

A

Art 29 to 30

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7
Q

What is art no for right to constitutional remedies

A

Art 32

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8
Q

What is art no for right to property?

A

Art 31

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9
Q

Which Constitution amendment act made right to property legal right from fundamental right

A

44th amendment act, 1978

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10
Q

What is art no for right to property after amendment?

A

Art 300 A in part 12

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11
Q

At present how many Fundamental right are there

A

6 FR

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12
Q

Which Fundamental right are avaliable during national emergency (without external aggression or war)

A

Art 20 & 21

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13
Q

Which Fundamental right is available during national emergency due to war

A

Art 19, 20 & 21

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14
Q

Which art restrict FR for Armed forces

A

Art 33

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15
Q

What is art no for martial law

A

Art 34

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16
Q

Which art gives SC power to make law or act null and void for affecting FR

A

Art 32

17
Q

Which art gives HC power to make law or act null and void for affecting FR

A

Art 226

18
Q

Which Constitution amendment act gave parliament power to take away FR to implement DPSP?

A

25th amendment act inserted article 31C, that says any act to implement socialistic dpsp shall not be void, if against art 14 and 19

19
Q

Which SC case said Art 31c unconstitutional?

A

Kesavananda Bharati 1973, made art 31c unconstitutional as it compromised judicial review

20
Q

What did 42nd amendment 1976 act sidi regarding DPSP?

A

It said if law made by Parliament to implement any DPSP shall overrule FR in art 14,19 & 31.

21
Q

Which case overruled 42nd amendment act?

A

Minerva mills case 1980, said that extension to all Dpsp is unconstitutional, but it said that Dpsp in art 39 b & c were superior to FR in art 14 & 19.

22
Q

In which amendment act Fundamental Duties were added?

A

42nd Amendment act 1976

23
Q

Which committee suggested to add Fundamental Duties?

A

Swaran Singh Committee, 10 FD were added

24
Q

When and which Fundamental Duties were added after 1976?

A

86th Amendment act, 2002, added duty to provide education to child between age of 6 to 14.

25
Q

Which SC case said that there would be no blanket against judicial review for acts in 9th Schedule?

A

I.R. Coelho case 2007

UPSC (1 decks)

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