Polity Flashcards
From where inspiration was taken for Fundamental Rights?
USA- Bill of Rights
Right to Equality is from which article to article
From Art 14 to 18
What is Art no for right to freedom of religion
Art 25 to 28
What is art number for right against exploitation?
Art 23 to 24
What is art no for right to freedom
Art 19 to 22
What art no for cultural and edu rights?
Art 29 to 30
What is art no for right to constitutional remedies
Art 32
What is art no for right to property?
Art 31
Which Constitution amendment act made right to property legal right from fundamental right
44th amendment act, 1978
What is art no for right to property after amendment?
Art 300 A in part 12
At present how many Fundamental right are there
6 FR
Which Fundamental right are avaliable during national emergency (without external aggression or war)
Art 20 & 21
Which Fundamental right is available during national emergency due to war
Art 19, 20 & 21
Which art restrict FR for Armed forces
Art 33
What is art no for martial law
Art 34
Which art gives SC power to make law or act null and void for affecting FR
Art 32
Which art gives HC power to make law or act null and void for affecting FR
Art 226
Which Constitution amendment act gave parliament power to take away FR to implement DPSP?
25th amendment act inserted article 31C, that says any act to implement socialistic dpsp shall not be void, if against art 14 and 19
Which SC case said Art 31c unconstitutional?
Kesavananda Bharati 1973, made art 31c unconstitutional as it compromised judicial review
What did 42nd amendment 1976 act sidi regarding DPSP?
It said if law made by Parliament to implement any DPSP shall overrule FR in art 14,19 & 31.
Which case overruled 42nd amendment act?
Minerva mills case 1980, said that extension to all Dpsp is unconstitutional, but it said that Dpsp in art 39 b & c were superior to FR in art 14 & 19.
In which amendment act Fundamental Duties were added?
42nd Amendment act 1976
Which committee suggested to add Fundamental Duties?
Swaran Singh Committee, 10 FD were added
When and which Fundamental Duties were added after 1976?
86th Amendment act, 2002, added duty to provide education to child between age of 6 to 14.
