Politics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary focus of Aristotle’s teleology?

A

The primary focus is the purpose or end (telos) that all things strive to achieve.

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2
Q

True or False: According to Aristotle, humans are inherently political animals.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Aristotle believes that the city (polis) is a natural ______.

A

community

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4
Q

What does Aristotle mean by the term ‘political animal’?

A

It refers to humans as beings that naturally seek to live in a community and engage in political life.

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5
Q

According to Aristotle, what is the role of the poet in society?

A

The poet reflects and shapes the moral values and virtues of the community.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: What does ‘oikos’ refer to in Aristotle’s political theory?

A

A. City-state B. Household C. Marketplace D. Assembly

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7
Q

What is the relationship between the household (oikos) and the city (polis) in Aristotle’s view?

A

The household is considered the basic unit of the city, and its well-being is essential for the city’s health.

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8
Q

True or False: Aristotle argues that the highest good for humans is found outside of political life.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the significance of the quote ‘Man is by nature a political animal’?

A

It emphasizes that political engagement is an essential aspect of human nature.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Aristotle’s view of teleology asserts that everything has a specific ______.

A

purpose

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: According to Aristotle, what is necessary for achieving the good life?

A

A. Wealth B. Virtue C. Knowledge D. Power

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12
Q

What is the ultimate aim of the city (polis) according to Aristotle?

A

The ultimate aim is to promote the good life and virtue among its citizens.

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13
Q

True or False: Aristotle believes that the best form of government is a monarchy.

A

False

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14
Q

What distinguishes humans from other animals in Aristotle’s political philosophy?

A

Humans possess the ability to reason and engage in complex social relationships.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: For Aristotle, the city-state exists for the sake of ______.

A

the good life

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of government identified by Aristotle?

A

A. Democracy B. Tyranny C. Monarchy D. Socialism

17
Q

What does Aristotle mean by the ‘common good’?

A

The idea that the well-being of the community is more important than individual interests.

18
Q

True or False: Aristotle’s political theory is primarily concerned with the individual rather than the community.

19
Q

What role does education play in Aristotle’s vision of the city?

A

Education is essential for cultivating virtue and preparing citizens to participate in political life.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: For Aristotle, the ideal city is one that promotes ______.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes Aristotle’s view on justice?

A

A. Absolute B. Relative C. Unchanging D. Arbitrary

22
Q

What is the significance of the household (oikos) in the context of Aristotle’s political theory?

A

It serves as the foundational unit from which the larger community is built.

23
Q

True or False: Aristotle believes that laws should be flexible based on the needs of the citizens.

24
Q

What is the relationship between ethics and politics in Aristotle’s thought?

A

Ethics and politics are interconnected, as the purpose of politics is to foster ethical behavior among citizens.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Aristotle argues that the ideal ruler must possess ______.