POLITICS Flashcards

1
Q

City state

A

POLIS

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2
Q

Citizens

A

POLITES

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3
Q

Government officials

A

POLITIKOS

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4
Q

Activities associated with the governance of acountry or other area.

A

POLITICS

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5
Q

“The authoritative of values for a society”

A

1953

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6
Q

“Understanding how authoritative decisions are made executed for a society”

A

1957

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7
Q

Described the study of politics as “who,gets,what,when and how”

A

LASSWELL (1936)

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8
Q

Refer to families whose members are involved in politics.

A

POLITICAL DYNASTIES

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9
Q

The 1987 constitution of the Philippines.

A

PHILIPPINE LAWS

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10
Q

Agreement for cooperation between different political parties.

A

POLITICAL ALLIANCE

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11
Q

The process of making and enforcing decisions within an organization or society.

A

GOVERNANCE

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12
Q

Must be open & clear, publicized and applied evenly.

A

JUST LAW

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13
Q

The process of creating & enforcing laws should be accessible and fair.

A

OPEN GOVERNMENT

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14
Q

Should be delivered timely by competent judges.

A

ACCESSIBLE & IMPARTIAL JUSTICE

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15
Q

What are the types of political organization?

A

BAND
TRIBES
CHIEFDOMS
STATES

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16
Q

Usually a very small, often times nomadic group that is connected by family ties.

A

BAND

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17
Q

Somewhat more complex than a band.

A

TRIBES

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18
Q

Having a more or less permanent, fulltime leader with real authority to make major decisions.

A

CHIEFDOMS

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19
Q

Political systems first appeared socities with larges scale intensive agriculture.

20
Q

3 Types of authority

A

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY
CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY
LEGAL-RATIONAL AUTHORITY

21
Q

Legitimate power is conferred by customs and accepted practices

A

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY

22
Q

People follow this authority because they believe in the leader.

A

CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY

23
Q

Power made by legitimate law.

A

LEGAL-RATIONAL AUTHORITY

24
Q

To make something legal or acceptable.

A

LEGITIMIZATION

25
3 types of legitemacy
TRADITIONAL LEGITEMACY CHARISMATIC LEGITEMACY RATIONAL-LEGAL LEGITEMACY
26
Derives from societal customs and habits that emphasize the history of the authority of tradition.
TRADITIONAL LEGITEMACY
27
Derives from the ideas and personal charisma of the leader, a person whose authoritative person charms.
CHARISMATIC LEGITEMACY
28
Derives from a system of institutional procedure, where government institutions establish and enforce law and order in the public interest.
RATIONAL-LEGAL LEGITEMACY
29
Derives from having won a civil war. Such as presidency of Salvador Allande (1970-73)
COMMUNISM
30
Doctorine that a government's authority is determined by a body of laws of constitution.
CONSTITUTIONALISM
31
A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
DEMOCRACY
32
Way of organizing a society in which agovernment ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people.
FASCISM,
33
Which one person reigns, usually a king or queen.
MONARCHY
34
Who said that the organization of a society is determined by economic forces. According to him it was the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.
KARL MARX (11818-1883)
35
Consists of elite families
UPPER CLASS
36
A clas of people in the middle oof a social hierarchy
MIDDLE CLASS
37
People below the middle class, having the lowest social rank.
LOW CLASS
38
2 types of movement
VERTICAL MOBILITY HORIZONTAL MOBILITY
39
Movement of individuals or groups up or down from one socioeconomiic level to another
VERTICAL MOBILITY
40
Movement from one position to another within the same social level
HORIZONTAL MOBILITY
41
2 Types of system
OPEN CLASS SYSTEM CLOSE CLASS SYSTEM
42
Is a person's status is based on their achievement.
OPEN CLASS SYSTEM
43
People are born into their classes and they usually remain in their ascribed status for the rest of their life.
CLOSE CLASS SYSTEM
44
People having unequal access to various resources and privileges in society.
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
45
Discrimination on the basis of sex or gender.
GENDER INEQUALITY
46
People whose cultural background differs
ETHNIC MINORITIES
47
WHAT ARE THE 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT?
1. Executive 2. Legislative 3. Judiciary