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UCSP > POLITICS > Flashcards

POLITICS Flashcards

1
Q

City state

A

POLIS

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2
Q

Citizens

A

POLITES

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3
Q

Government officials

A

POLITIKOS

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4
Q

Activities associated with the governance of acountry or other area.

A

POLITICS

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5
Q

“The authoritative of values for a society”

A

1953

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6
Q

“Understanding how authoritative decisions are made executed for a society”

A

1957

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7
Q

Described the study of politics as “who,gets,what,when and how”

A

LASSWELL (1936)

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8
Q

Refer to families whose members are involved in politics.

A

POLITICAL DYNASTIES

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9
Q

The 1987 constitution of the Philippines.

A

PHILIPPINE LAWS

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10
Q

Agreement for cooperation between different political parties.

A

POLITICAL ALLIANCE

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11
Q

The process of making and enforcing decisions within an organization or society.

A

GOVERNANCE

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12
Q

Must be open & clear, publicized and applied evenly.

A

JUST LAW

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13
Q

The process of creating & enforcing laws should be accessible and fair.

A

OPEN GOVERNMENT

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14
Q

Should be delivered timely by competent judges.

A

ACCESSIBLE & IMPARTIAL JUSTICE

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15
Q

What are the types of political organization?

A

BAND
TRIBES
CHIEFDOMS
STATES

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16
Q

Usually a very small, often times nomadic group that is connected by family ties.

A

BAND

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17
Q

Somewhat more complex than a band.

A

TRIBES

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18
Q

Having a more or less permanent, fulltime leader with real authority to make major decisions.

A

CHIEFDOMS

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19
Q

Political systems first appeared socities with larges scale intensive agriculture.

A

STATES

20
Q

3 Types of authority

A

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY
CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY
LEGAL-RATIONAL AUTHORITY

21
Q

Legitimate power is conferred by customs and accepted practices

A

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY

22
Q

People follow this authority because they believe in the leader.

A

CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY

23
Q

Power made by legitimate law.

A

LEGAL-RATIONAL AUTHORITY

24
Q

To make something legal or acceptable.

A

LEGITIMIZATION

25
Q

3 types of legitemacy

A

TRADITIONAL LEGITEMACY
CHARISMATIC LEGITEMACY
RATIONAL-LEGAL LEGITEMACY

26
Q

Derives from societal customs and habits that emphasize the history of the authority of tradition.

A

TRADITIONAL LEGITEMACY

27
Q

Derives from the ideas and personal charisma of the leader, a person whose authoritative person charms.

A

CHARISMATIC LEGITEMACY

28
Q

Derives from a system of institutional procedure, where government institutions establish and enforce law and order in the public interest.

A

RATIONAL-LEGAL LEGITEMACY

29
Q

Derives from having won a civil war.
Such as presidency of Salvador Allande (1970-73)

A

COMMUNISM

30
Q

Doctorine that a government’s authority is determined by a body of laws of constitution.

A

CONSTITUTIONALISM

31
Q

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

A

DEMOCRACY

32
Q

Way of organizing a society in which agovernment ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people.

A

FASCISM,

33
Q

Which one person reigns, usually a king or queen.

A

MONARCHY

34
Q

Who said that the organization of a society is determined by economic forces.
According to him it was the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.

A

KARL MARX (11818-1883)

35
Q

Consists of elite families

A

UPPER CLASS

36
Q

A clas of people in the middle oof a social hierarchy

A

MIDDLE CLASS

37
Q

People below the middle class, having the lowest social rank.

A

LOW CLASS

38
Q

2 types of movement

A

VERTICAL MOBILITY
HORIZONTAL MOBILITY

39
Q

Movement of individuals or groups up or down from one socioeconomiic level to another

A

VERTICAL MOBILITY

40
Q

Movement from one position to another within the same social level

A

HORIZONTAL MOBILITY

41
Q

2 Types of system

A

OPEN CLASS SYSTEM
CLOSE CLASS SYSTEM

42
Q

Is a person’s status is based on their achievement.

A

OPEN CLASS SYSTEM

43
Q

People are born into their classes and they usually remain in their ascribed status for the rest of their life.

A

CLOSE CLASS SYSTEM

44
Q

People having unequal access to various resources and privileges in society.

A

SOCIAL INEQUALITY

45
Q

Discrimination on the basis of sex or gender.

A

GENDER INEQUALITY

46
Q

People whose cultural background differs

A

ETHNIC MINORITIES

47
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT?

A
  1. Executive
  2. Legislative
  3. Judiciary

UCSP (4 decks)

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