Political vocab Flashcards

1
Q

to protest

A

protestieren

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2
Q

to govern

A

regieren

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3
Q

to collect (taxes)

A

kassieren

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4
Q

to pass a law

A

ein Gesetz verabschieden

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5
Q

to enact/decree

A

erlassen

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6
Q

to rule/govern

A

herrschen

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7
Q

dictatorship/dictator/dictatorial

A

die Diktatur
der Diktator/die Diktatorin
diktatorisch

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8
Q

to nominate someone for election

A

jemanden zur Wahl vorschlagen/jemanden als Kandidaten aufstellen

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9
Q

to pardon someone

A

jemanden begnadigen

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10
Q

to dismiss/fire someone

A

jemanden entlassen

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11
Q

to resign

A

niederlegen/zurücktreten

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12
Q

to elect someone as something

A

jemanden zu etwas wählen

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13
Q

to veto something

A

(gegen etwas) Einspruch erheben

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14
Q

to abstain from voting

A

sich der Stimme enthalten

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15
Q

to be held responsible for something

A

verantwortlich gemacht werden für etwas

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16
Q

to be responsible for

A

verantwortlich/zuständig für etwas sein

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17
Q

to budget

A

budgetieren

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18
Q

to vote

A

wählen

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19
Q

appointed/designated

A

ernannt

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20
Q

powerful

A

mächtig

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21
Q

corrupt

A

verdorben

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22
Q

rightist/right-leaning

A

rechtsgerichtet

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23
Q

leftist/left-leaning

A

linksgerichtet

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24
Q

authoritarian

A

autoritär

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25
Q

democratic

A

demokratisch

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26
Q

extreme left/right wing

A

links-/rechtsextrem

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27
Q

controversial

A

umstritten

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28
Q

scandalous

A

empörend

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29
Q

political party

A

die politische Partei

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30
Q

party leader

A

der Parteiführer/die Parteiführerin

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31
Q

government

A

die Regierung

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32
Q

prime minister

A

der Premierminister/die Premierministerin

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33
Q

der Präsident/die Präsidentin

A

president

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34
Q

local council

A

der Gemeinderat (die Gemeinderäte)

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35
Q

election

A

die Wahl

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36
Q

voting age

A

das Wahlalter

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37
Q

(shadow) cabinet

A

das (Schatten-)Kabinett

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38
Q

ballot box

A

die Wahlurne

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39
Q

law

A

das Gesetz

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40
Q

right/human rights

A

das Recht
die Menschenrechte

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41
Q

political position

A

der politische Standort

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42
Q

trade agreement

A

das Handelsabkommen

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43
Q

bureaucracy

A

die Bürokratie

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44
Q

citizenship

A

die Staatsangehörigkeit

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45
Q

coalition

A

die Koalition

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46
Q

minister

A

der Minister/die Ministerin

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47
Q

department/ministry

A

das Ministerium (Ministerien)

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48
Q

foreign ministry

A

das Außenministerium

49
Q

election campaign

A

die Wahlkampagne

50
Q

economy

A

die Wirtschaft

51
Q

constitution

A

die Verfassung

52
Q

veto

A

der Einspruch (die Einsprüche)/das Veto (die Vetos)

53
Q

politics/policy

A

die Politik

54
Q

tax

A

die Steuer(n)

55
Q

opposition/resistance

A

der Widerstand (die Widerstände)

56
Q

chairman/chairwoman

A

der/die Vorsitzende(n)

57
Q

representative

A

der/die Abgeordnete

58
Q

vote

A

die Stimme

59
Q

minority/majority

A

die Minderheit/die Mehrheit

60
Q

freedom of speech/freedom of opinion

A

die Redefreiheit
die Meinungsfreiheit

61
Q

trade union

A

die Gewerkschaft

62
Q

constituency/electoral district

A

der Wahlkreis

63
Q

mayor/mayoress

A

der Bürgermeister/die Bürgermeisterin

64
Q

head of state

A

der Staatschef/die Staatschefin
das Staatsoberhaupt

65
Q

rule/control

A

die Herrschaft

66
Q

national debt

A

die Staatsverschuldung

67
Q

civil servant

A

der Beamte/die Beamtin

68
Q

embassy

A

die Botschaft

69
Q

(landslide) election victory

A

der (erdrutschartige) Wahlsieg

70
Q

politician

A

der Politiker/die Politikerin

71
Q

passage/enacting (of a law)

A

die Verabschiedung

72
Q

foreign policy

A

die Außenpolitik

73
Q

EU/European Union

A

die EU/Europäische Union

74
Q

resignation

A

der Rücktritt

75
Q

manifesto

A

das Manifest

76
Q

federal chancellor

A

der Bundeskanzler/die Bundeskanzlerin

77
Q

member of the Bundestag

A

das Mitglied des Bundestages

78
Q

upper house of German parliament

A

der Bundesrat

79
Q

lower house of German parliament

A

der Bundestag

80
Q

the German constitution

A

das Grundgesetz

81
Q

federal state

A

das Bundesland

82
Q

federal president

A

der Bundespräsident/die Bundespräsidentin

83
Q

German political parties

A

die CDU/Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands
die CSU/Christlich-Soziale Union
die SPD/Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
die Linke
die Grünen
die FDP/Freie Demokratische Partei
die AfD/Alternativ für Deutschland

84
Q

name for the current German coalition

A

die Ampelkoalition (between SPD, FDP and die Grünen)

85
Q

aristocracy

A

die Aristokratie

86
Q

democracy

A

die Demokratie

87
Q

federalism

A

die Föderalismus

88
Q

anarchism

A

der Anarchismus

89
Q

liberalism

A

der Liberalismus

90
Q

totalitarianism

A

der Totalitarismus

91
Q

capitalism

A

der Kapitalismus

92
Q

communism

A

der Kommunismus

93
Q

socialism

A

der Sozialismus

94
Q

one party system

A

das Einparteiensystem

95
Q

first past the post system

A

das Mehrheitswahlrecht

96
Q

proportional representation

A

das Verhältniswahlrecht

97
Q

centrist/moderate

A

gemäßigt

98
Q

foreign minister

A

der Außenminister/die Außenministerin

99
Q

finance minister

A

der Finanzminister/die Finanzministerin

100
Q

minister of justice

A

der Justizminister/die Justizministerin

101
Q

minister of education

A

der Bildungsminister/die Bildungsministerin

102
Q

minister of defence

A

der Verteidigungsminister/die Verteidigungsministerin

103
Q

housing minister

A

der Wohnungsbauminister/die Wohnungsbauministerin

104
Q

transport minister

A

der Verkehrsminister/die Verkehrsministerin

105
Q

health minister

A

der Gesundheitsminister/die Gesundheitsministerin

106
Q

agriculture minister

A

der Landwirtschaftsminister/die Landwirtschaftsministerin

107
Q

foreign affairs

A

die auswärtigen Angelegenheiten

108
Q

migration

A

die Migration

109
Q

refugee crisis

A

die Flüchtlingskrise

110
Q

cost of living crisis

A

die Lebenshaltungskostenkrise

111
Q

effect/influence

A

die Auswirkung
der Einfluss

112
Q

ballot

A

die Abstimmung/die Wahl

113
Q

exit poll

A

die Wahltagsbefragung

114
Q

climate change

A

der Klimawandel

115
Q

climate action/protection

A

der Klimaschutz

116
Q

war

A

der Krieg

117
Q

arms/weapons

A

die Waffen

118
Q

treaty

A

der Vertrag/das Abkommen