Political Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Nation

A

An ethnic term

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1
Q

Country

A

A geographic term

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2
Q

State

A

legal/political term

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3
Q

​Government

A

The process of making leadership decisions

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4
Q

Politics:

A

The process of obtaining a position in which you are able to make, or at least influence, leadership decisions.

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5
Q

Democracy:

A

a significant portion of the population is able to participate.

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6
Q

Dictatorship:

A

participation is limited to a very few, perhaps only one.

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7
Q

Confederate:

A

the primary power is given to local governments.

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8
Q

Unitary:

A

virtually all of the power is given to the central governments.

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9
Q

Federal:

A

power is shared between the local and central governments.

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10
Q

Parliamentary:

A

the chief executive is a member of the legislature.

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11
Q

Presidential:

A

the chief executive is NOT a member of the legislature.

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12
Q

“Ballot Fatigue”:

A

voters get tired of voting and quit making choices before completing the entire ballot.

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13
Q

Suffrage:

A

the right to vote

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14
Q

Political Socialization:

A

how we develop images and views of people in politicsàfamily, education

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15
Q

Caucus:

A

meeting of some people who have something in common

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16
Q

Coattail Effect:

A

someone at the top of ballot wins in a landslide, people of the same political party will prob do better

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17
Q

Land-slide:

A

someone wins more than 60% of the vote

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18
Q

​​Flanking Privilege:

A

Congress Can use U.S. postage for free

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19
Q

​Midterm Election:

A

congressional election in a year when there is no presidential election

20
Q

​Rider:

A

additional thing added to a bill, that has really nothing to do with the bill

21
Q

Rider

A

additional thing added to a bill, that has really nothing to do with the bill

22
Q

​Junket:

A

Congressional field trip

23
Q

​Filibuster:

A

speaking super long in order to stall a vote

24
Q

​Cloture:

A

stop to a filibuster

25
Q

​​​àGerrymandering:

A

drawing district lines for benefit of candidate

26
Q

​Blockbuster:

A

real estate dealer of the 1970s who supplied blacks with good quality pricing

27
Q

​Jim Crow laws:

A

provided for separate facilities for whites and blacks in south

28
Q

​Affirmative Action:

A

companies attempt to increase the percentage of black employees

29
Q

De facto segregation:

A

happens today

30
Q

Minutiae:

A

dividing line between slave and free states under MS comp

31
Q

​Nation Building:

A

Bush/Clinton principle for the U.S. to use all means to assist failed states in restoring stability

32
Q

​Mutually Assured Destruction:

A

situation where both US and Russia could easily both destroy the other

33
Q

​Internationalism:

A

calls for the US to take an active role of leadership in world affairs

34
Q

​Self Determination:

A

all countries have the opportunity to choose for themselves the type of gov they desire

35
Q

​Manifest Destiny:

A

occupy all land from the Atlantic to the Pacific

36
Q

​Domino Effect:

A

if one country falls the communism, the neighboring countries will also

37
Q

​Dollar Diplomacy:

A

Pres Taft American military should be used to protect private business affairs overseas

38
Q

​Containment:

A

George Kennan stop communism in its tracks

39
Q

​Deterrence:

A

if the US and her allies are strong enough militarily, our enemies will not dare to attack us

40
Q

​Monroe Doctrine:

A

all European nations must stay out of the Western Hemisphere

41
Q

​Isolationism:

A

avoid all entangling political and military alliances around the world. 100-150 years.

42
Q

​Selective Engagement:

A

Obama choose the situation we want to become involved in

43
Q

​Collective Security:

A

the US should join a worldwide community of nations NATO

44
Q

​Détente:

A

Henry Kissinger & Nixon ease tension with Soviets and open up trade with them

45
Q

​Bush Doctrine:

A

aggressively dealing with countries that give in to terrorist groups

46
Q

​Theocracy:

A

Politics and Religion are one in the same

47
Q

​Benevolent Neutrality:

A

the government should support religion but still remain neutral; doesn’t choose side