Political Terms 1

Question 1

第二次世界大战

Answer 1

World War II Dì èr cì shìjiè dàzhàn

Question 2

法院

Answer 2

court of law Fǎyuàn

Question 3

达成协议

Answer 3

to reach an agreement Dáchéng xiéyì

Question 4

大官

Answer 4

high ranking official or chief Dà guān

Question 5

少数民族

Answer 5

ethnic minority groups Shǎoshù mínzú

Question 6

明朝

Answer 6

Ming dynasty Míng cháo

Question 7

清朝

Answer 7

Qing Dynasty Qīngcháo

Question 8

中华人民共和国

Answer 8

People’s Republic of China Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó

Question 9

汉族

Answer 9

Han nationality Hànzú

Question 10

召开

Answer 10

convene (a conference or meeting); call together Zhàokāi

Question 11

召开会议

Answer 11

to hold a meeting Zhàokāi huìyì

Question 12

计划生育

Answer 12

family planning Jìhuà shēngyù

Question 13

乡镇

Answer 13

villages and towns (small communities) Xiāngzhèn

Question 14

联合国

Answer 14

the United Nations Liánhéguó

Question 15

人民日报

Answer 15

The People’s Daily Rénmín rìbào

Question 16

宁夏回族自治区

Answer 16

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Níngxià huízú zìzhìqū

Question 17

青海省

Answer 17

Qinghai Province Qīnghǎi shěng

Question 18

西北

Answer 18

northwest, northwest part of a country Xīběi

Question 19

华北

Answer 19

North （part of a country) Huáběi

Question 20

东北

Answer 20

northeast (part of a country Dōngběi

Question 21

新疆

Answer 21

Xinjiang Xīnjiāng

Question 22

自治区

Answer 22

autonomous region zìzhìqū

Question 23

陕西省

Answer 23

Shaanxi Province Shǎnxī shěng

Question 24

最高检察院

Answer 24

Supreme procuratorate (office of the prosecutor general - responsible for prosecution and investigation in China, but not HK or Macau) Zuìgāo jiǎncháyuàn

Question 25

同志

Answer 25

comrade Tóngzhì

Question 26

人大

Answer 26

National People's Congress short form Réndà

Question 27

全国人民代表大会

Answer 27

National People's Congress long form Quánguó rénmín dàibiǎo dàhuì

Question 28

政治局常务委员会

Answer 28

Politburo Standing Committee Zhèngzhì jú chángwù wěiyuánhuì

Question 29

总书记

Answer 29

general secretary Zǒng shūjì

Question 30

国务院

Answer 30

State Council (PRC) ( guówùyuàn )

Question 31

中央军事委员会

Answer 31

Central Military Commission Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì

Question 32

人民解放军 （解放军）

Answer 32

People's Liberation Army Rénmín jiěfàngjūn

Question 33

人民武装警察部队

Answer 33

People's Armed Police long form rénmín wǔzhuāng jǐngchá bùduì

Question 34

武警

Answer 34

The Armed Police (short form) wǔjǐng

Question 35

香港

Answer 35

Hong Kong (Xiānggǎng)

Question 36

澳门

Answer 36

Macau Àomén

Question 37

陆军

Answer 37

Ground Force/Army Lùjūn

Question 38

海军

Answer 38

Navy Hǎijūn

Question 39

空军

Answer 39

Air Force Kōngjūn

Question 40

火箭军

Answer 40

PLA Rocket Force Huǒjiàn jūn

Question 41

战略支援部队

Answer 41

PLA Strategic Support Force Zhànlüè zhīyuán bùduì

Question 42

最高人民法院

Answer 42

Supreme People's Court Zuìgāo rénmín fǎyuàn

Question 43

习近平

Answer 43

Xi Jinping Xíjìnpíng

Question 44

邓小平

Answer 44

Deng Xiaoping Dèngxiǎopíng

Question 45

毛泽东

Answer 45

Mao Zedong Máozédōng

Question 46

李克强

Answer 46

Li Keqiang Lǐkèqiáng

Question 47

胡锦涛

Answer 47

Hu Jintao Hújǐntāo

Question 48

美国

Answer 48

USA (Měiguó)

Question 49

加拿大

Answer 49

Canada (jiānádà)

Question 50

英国

Answer 50

England (Yīngguó)

Question 51

德国

Answer 51

Germany (Déguó)

Question 52

俄国

Answer 52

Russia Éguó

Question 53

澳大利亚

Answer 53

Australia (ào dà lì yà)

Question 54

日本

Answer 54

Japan Rìběn

Question 55

韩国

Answer 55

South Korea han guo

Question 56

北韩

Answer 56

North Korea Běihán

Question 57

蒙古

Answer 57

Mongolia Ménggǔ

Question 58

菲律宾

Answer 58

Philippines Fēilǜbīn

Question 59

印度

Answer 59

India Yìndù

Question 60

巴基斯坦

Answer 60

Pakistan Bājīsītǎn

Question 61

欧洲联盟

Answer 61

European Union Ōuzhōu liánméng

Question 62

沙特阿拉伯

Answer 62

Saudi Arabia (shā tè ā lā bó)

Question 63

中东

Answer 63

Middle East Zhōngdōng

Question 64

导弹

Answer 64

guided missile Dǎodàn

Question 65

人造

Answer 65

artificial Rénzào

Question 66

卫星

Answer 66

wèixīng Satellite

Question 67

贸易战

Answer 67

trade war Màoyì zhàn

Question 68

商业

Answer 68

commerce, business shāng yè -

Question 69

国防

Answer 69

national defense guófáng

Question 70

成功

Answer 70

to succeed; successful chénggōng)

Question 71

奠定

Answer 71

to lay the foundations; to settle Diàndìng

Question 72

坚持

Answer 72

to insist on, to persist in (jiānchí)

Question 73

胜利

Answer 73

victory, triumph ( shènglì )

Question 74

心里

Answer 74

psychology Xīnlǐ

Question 75

俄罗斯

Answer 75

Russia (Éluósī)

Question 76

抗日战争

Answer 76

Second Sino-Japanese War Kàngrì zhànzhēng

Question 77

文字

Answer 77

written text/language Wénzì

Question 78

大陆

Answer 78

Mainland China Dàlù

Question 79

推广

Answer 79

popularize, spread Tuīguǎng

Question 80

台湾省

Answer 80

Taiwan

Question 81

新加坡

Answer 81

Singapore xīn jiā pō -

Question 82

马来西亚

Answer 82

Malaysia (mǎ lái xī yà)

Question 83

维吾尔族

Answer 83

Uygur wéiwú'ěrzú

Question 84

回族

Answer 84

Hui ethnicity

Question 85

藏族

Answer 85

Tibetan Zàngzú -

Question 86

蒙古族

Answer 86

Mongolian ethnicity Ménggǔ zú

Question 87

满族

Answer 87

Manchu nationality Mǎnzú

Question 88

朝鲜族

Answer 88

Ethnic Koreans Cháoxiǎn zú

Question 89

西北部

Answer 89

northwestern xī běi bù,

Question 90

思想

Answer 90

thinking; ideology; thoughts sīxiǎng

Question 91

军事

Answer 91

military affairs; military jūn shì

Question 92

丝绸之路

Answer 92

the Silk Road sī chóu zhī lù -

Question 93

中外

Answer 93

China and foreign countries (zhōngwài)

Question 94

强大

Answer 94

big and powerful; powerful; formidable;mighty qiángdà -

Question 95

加强

Answer 95

/ to strengthen / to increase jiā qiáng

Question 96

战争

Answer 96

war, conflict (zhànzhēng)

Question 97

殖民地

Answer 97

colony zhímíndì

Question 98

统治

Answer 98

to rule (a country); govern; governance ( tǒngzhì )

Question 99

中华民族

Answer 99

the Chinese People/Nation Zhōnghuá Mínzú

Question 100

中亚

Answer 100

Central Asia (Zhōng Yà)

Question 101

鸦片战争

Answer 101

The Opium Wars YāPiànZhànZhēng

Question 102

辛亥革命

Answer 102

Xinhai Revolution