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chinese 2020 -- 2021 > Political Terms 1 > Flashcards

Political Terms 1 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

第二次世界大战

A

World War II Dì èr cì shìjiè dàzhàn

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2
Q

法院

A

court of law Fǎyuàn

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3
Q

达成协议

A

to reach an agreement Dáchéng xiéyì

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4
Q

大官

A

high ranking official or chief Dà guān

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5
Q

少数民族

A

ethnic minority groups Shǎoshù mínzú

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6
Q

明朝

A

Ming dynasty Míng cháo

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7
Q

清朝

A

Qing Dynasty Qīngcháo

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8
Q

中华人民共和国

A

People’s Republic of China Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó

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9
Q

汉族

A

Han nationality Hànzú

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10
Q

召开

A

convene (a conference or meeting); call together Zhàokāi

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11
Q

召开会议

A

to hold a meeting Zhàokāi huìyì

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12
Q

计划生育

A

family planning Jìhuà shēngyù

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13
Q

乡镇

A

villages and towns (small communities) Xiāngzhèn

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14
Q

联合国

A

the United Nations Liánhéguó

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15
Q

人民日报

A

The People’s Daily Rénmín rìbào

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16
Q

宁夏回族自治区

A

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Níngxià huízú zìzhìqū

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17
Q

青海省

A

Qinghai Province Qīnghǎi shěng

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18
Q

西北

A

northwest, northwest part of a country Xīběi

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19
Q

华北

A

North （part of a country) Huáběi

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20
Q

东北

A

northeast (part of a country Dōngběi

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21
Q

新疆

A

Xinjiang Xīnjiāng

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22
Q

自治区

A

autonomous region zìzhìqū

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23
Q

陕西省

A

Shaanxi Province Shǎnxī shěng

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24
Q

最高检察院

A

Supreme procuratorate (office of the prosecutor general - responsible for prosecution and investigation in China, but not HK or Macau) Zuìgāo jiǎncháyuàn

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25
Q

同志

A

comrade Tóngzhì

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26
Q

人大

A

National People’s Congress short form Réndà

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27
Q

全国人民代表大会

A

National People’s Congress long form Quánguó rénmín dàibiǎo dàhuì

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28
Q

政治局常务委员会

A

Politburo Standing Committee Zhèngzhì jú chángwù wěiyuánhuì

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29
Q

总书记

A

general secretary Zǒng shūjì

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30
Q

国务院

A

State Council (PRC) ( guówùyuàn )

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31
Q

中央军事委员会

A

Central Military Commission Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì

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32
Q

人民解放军 （解放军）

A

People’s Liberation Army Rénmín jiěfàngjūn

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33
Q

人民武装警察部队

A

People’s Armed Police long form rénmín wǔzhuāng jǐngchá bùduì

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34
Q

武警

A

The Armed Police (short form) wǔjǐng

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35
Q

香港

A

Hong Kong (Xiānggǎng)

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36
Q

澳门

A

Macau Àomén

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37
Q

陆军

A

Ground Force/Army Lùjūn

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38
Q

海军

A

Navy Hǎijūn

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39
Q

空军

A

Air Force Kōngjūn

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40
Q

火箭军

A

PLA Rocket Force Huǒjiàn jūn

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41
Q

战略支援部队

A

PLA Strategic Support Force Zhànlüè zhīyuán bùduì

42
Q

最高人民法院

A

Supreme People’s Court Zuìgāo rénmín fǎyuàn

43
Q

习近平

A

Xi Jinping Xíjìnpíng

44
Q

邓小平

A

Deng Xiaoping Dèngxiǎopíng

45
Q

毛泽东

A

Mao Zedong Máozédōng

46
Q

李克强

A

Li Keqiang Lǐkèqiáng

47
Q

胡锦涛

A

Hu Jintao Hújǐntāo

48
Q

美国

A

USA (Měiguó)

49
Q

加拿大

A

Canada (jiānádà)

50
Q

英国

A

England (Yīngguó)

51
Q

德国

A

Germany (Déguó)

52
Q

俄国

A

Russia Éguó

53
Q

澳大利亚

A

Australia (ào dà lì yà)

54
Q

日本

A

Japan Rìběn

55
Q

韩国

A

South Korea han guo

56
Q

北韩

A

North Korea Běihán

57
Q

蒙古

A

Mongolia Ménggǔ

58
Q

菲律宾

A

Philippines Fēilǜbīn

59
Q

印度

A

India Yìndù

60
Q

巴基斯坦

A

Pakistan Bājīsītǎn

61
Q

欧洲联盟

A

European Union Ōuzhōu liánméng

62
Q

沙特阿拉伯

A

Saudi Arabia (shā tè ā lā bó)

63
Q

中东

A

Middle East Zhōngdōng

64
Q

导弹

A

guided missile Dǎodàn

65
Q

人造

A

artificial Rénzào

66
Q

卫星

A

wèixīng Satellite

67
Q

贸易战

A

trade war Màoyì zhàn

68
Q

商业

A

commerce, business shāng yè -

69
Q

国防

A

national defense guófáng

70
Q

成功

A

to succeed; successful chénggōng)

71
Q

奠定

A

to lay the foundations; to settle Diàndìng

72
Q

坚持

A

to insist on, to persist in (jiānchí)

73
Q

胜利

A

victory, triumph ( shènglì )

74
Q

心里

A

psychology Xīnlǐ

75
Q

俄罗斯

A

Russia (Éluósī)

76
Q

抗日战争

A

Second Sino-Japanese War Kàngrì zhànzhēng

77
Q

文字

A

written text/language Wénzì

78
Q

大陆

A

Mainland China Dàlù

79
Q

推广

A

popularize, spread Tuīguǎng

80
Q

台湾省

A

Taiwan

81
Q

新加坡

A

Singapore xīn jiā pō -

82
Q

马来西亚

A

Malaysia (mǎ lái xī yà)

83
Q

维吾尔族

A

Uygur wéiwú’ěrzú

84
Q

回族

A

Hui ethnicity

85
Q

藏族

A

Tibetan Zàngzú -

86
Q

蒙古族

A

Mongolian ethnicity Ménggǔ zú

87
Q

满族

A

Manchu nationality Mǎnzú

88
Q

朝鲜族

A

Ethnic Koreans Cháoxiǎn zú

89
Q

西北部

A

northwestern xī běi bù,

90
Q

思想

A

thinking; ideology; thoughts sīxiǎng

91
Q

军事

A

military affairs; military jūn shì

92
Q

丝绸之路

A

the Silk Road sī chóu zhī lù -

93
Q

中外

A

China and foreign countries (zhōngwài)

94
Q

强大

A

big and powerful; powerful; formidable;mighty qiángdà -

95
Q

加强

A

/ to strengthen / to increase jiā qiáng

96
Q

战争

A

war, conflict (zhànzhēng)

97
Q

殖民地

A

colony zhímíndì

98
Q

统治

A

to rule (a country); govern; governance ( tǒngzhì )

99
Q

中华民族

A

the Chinese People/Nation Zhōnghuá Mínzú

100
Q

中亚

A

Central Asia (Zhōng Yà)

101
Q

鸦片战争

A

The Opium Wars YāPiànZhànZhēng

102
Q

辛亥革命

A

Xinhai Revolution

chinese 2020 -- 2021 (14 decks)

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