Political systems Flashcards
1
Q
What is a political system
A
- The type of government by which a country is run.
- Is linked in many ways to an economic system.
2
Q
Types of political system
A
- Theocracy
- Monarchy
- Democracy
- Autocracy/Authoritarianism
3
Q
Theocracy
A
A form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the state’s supreme civil ruler.
4
Q
Monarchy
A
Is a form of government in which all political power is with an individual, known as a monarch (“single ruler”), or king or queen.
5
Q
Democracy
A
A state governed by all eligible members of the population through elected representatives.
6
Q
Characteristics of a democracy
A
- Free and fair elections
- The rule of law
- Free speech and press
- The right to assembly, and freedom of religion
- Economic opportunity for all citizens
- Politicians may be more concerned with re-election than the good of the country
7
Q
Autocracy/Authoritarianism
A
A state governed by a single individual or a small group of people with unlimited power.
8
Q
Characteristics of an autocracy
A
- Usually has strong military presence
- Strives to control all aspects of citizens’ lives
- Citizens have no influence on government
- Closest economic system is a centrally planned one
9
Q
Totalitarianism
A
Similar to an autocracy
One ruling party (North Korea)
