Political system post Unification Flashcards

1
Q

Rise in Socialism, but what is Socialism?

A

Political and economic theory of Social organisation which advocates the means of production, distribution and exchange. Should be owned/regulated by a community.

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2
Q

What is Liberalism?

A

Viewpoint/ideology associated with free political institutions and religious toleration
As well as support for a strong role of Government in regulating Capitalism and constructing welfare state.

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3
Q

Transformismo

A

‘Getting things done’
Elite group of people doing eachother favours to get things in return
Corrupt
Biggest enemy is socialists

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4
Q

Who was Depretis?

A

A leftist figure in the Risorgimento
Organised a fairly stable government by transformismo
Became minister for: public works, navy, finance in weak national governments.
Brought down before his liberal reforms could be introduced
Formed more Conservative government when returning to power

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5
Q

Who was Crispi?

A

Italian statesman
Exiled from Naples for revolutionary activity
Garibaldi’s ‘right hand man’
Deputy to Italian Parliament
Imposed Tariffs on imported goods
Caused emigration to increase and bankruptcies to occur

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6
Q

Who was Victor Emmanuel II

A

First King of Unified Italy
Turned government over to Cavour
Encouraged Garibaldi in conquest of Sicily and Naples
Lead Piedmontese into Papal territory

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