Political Party Movement Grp 2 Flashcards
The categorization of politics of ideologies is identified with political parties and interest groups.
The Ideologies of the Political Center-Right The Liberals, Conservatives, Traditionals, and Fascist
And the nomenclature of a certain party and individual with leftist or rightist is due to the nature and character of an ideology.
The Ideologies of the Political Center-Right The Liberals, Conservatives, Traditionals, and Fascists
The Tagging of Certain Individual or Party Belonging to
Political Left or Even the Political Dissenter
Authoritarian, Bourgeois, Fascist, Traditional Politicians
As heretic, subversive, and communist is an alarmist attitude that scores selfish interest.
Political Left or Even the Political Dissenter
Is a challenge of change and advance development of man and society.
Authoritarian, Bourgeois, Fascist, Traditional Politicians
Center-Right Ideologies
Liberalism (Center-Right Liberalism)
Conservatism
Traditionalism
Fascism (Far-Right Authoritarianism)
Supports free-market capitalism, private property, and individual rights.
Liberalism (Center-Right Liberalism)
Advocates for constitutional democracy and limited government intervention
Liberalism (Center-Right Liberalism)
Balances economic freedom with moderate social policies.
Liberalism (Center-Right Liberalism)
Values tradition, stability, and gradual change rather than radical transformations.
Conservatism
Promotes economic liberalism while supporting some government intervention for national stability
Conservatism
Upholds traditional institutions such as family, religion, and national identity.
Conservatism
Emphasizes hierarchy, cultural heritage, and resistance to modernist reforms.
Traditionalism
Often opposes liberal democracy in favor of religious or monarchical rule.
Traditionalism
Seeks to preserve national and cultural traditions against globalization.
Traditionalism
Advocates for a totalitarian state with strict control over society and the economy.
Fascism (Far-Right Authoritarianism)
Promotes extreme nationalism, militarism, and suppression of political opposition.
Fascism (Far-Right Authoritarianism)
Rejects both liberal capitalism and communism, favoring a corporatist economy.
Fascism (Far-Right Authoritarianism)
as a philosophy or way of life that cannot be absolutely separated from the economy because the question is society is the rights of the people.
Democracy
is an economic ideology, whereas democracy is a political thought.
Capitalism
was an authoritarian economic system where land and means of production were controlled by a few elites (monarchs, landlords).
Feudalism
worked the land and paid rent, which enriched the landowning class.
In feudal industry, production materials (tools, land, buildings) were also controlled by a few, benefiting the elites.
Peasants or tenants
are based on private ownership, which communists argue creates inequality.
feudalism and capitalism
The Function of Political Party and Government
The Conservatives
The Radicals and Revolutionary
The Ruling Elitism
The Function of Government
Extending Liberalism
Conservatism is Political Rightism
traditional, liberal and authoritarian - insists upon equal opportunity for individual self development by competition and individual rivalry of talents and reasons.
The Conservatives
nationalist and socialist - insist upon public interest based on economic equality and social justice.
The Radicals and Revolutionary
The Liberal, whether laissez faire or the neo-liberal, contended that political power should rest in the hands of those who own big property and those who have superior reason and ability.
The Ruling Elitism
By superior reason and talents of the selected few, the rest of men who have poor intellect and training are inferior
The Ruling Elitism
This involves class biasedness or discrimination enumerated by the superior elitism.
The Ruling Elitism
Good government, according to laissez- fairism, is limited government, and the best government is the government that govern least because government is an evil.
The Function of Government
The primary function of government is to ensure for every individual the natural right to private property.
The Function of Government
Jeremy Benthamite argued for utilitarianism the utilitarian and pleasure principle in favor of mathematical calculus or quantitative amount which resembles a new type of elitism, the Oligrach, while John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) argued that by reducing all motivation to a single hedonistic principle of utilitarian, utilitarianism left out the boundary of human behavior.
Extending Liberalism
Conservatives are those who mean to justify the conservation and perpetuation of the status quo or existing social order.
Conservatism is Political Rightism
In comparison with radicalism, the radicals try to find out the causes of the problems or consequences of life.
Conservatism is Political Rightism
As a doctrine, radicalism advocates social transformation or changing from the old to a new one
Conservatism is Political Rightism
As to the Reason of Change
Conservatives resist change
Careful change over sudden reform
Order is more important than reasoning
Practical judgment over principles
Pragmatism and exploitation
Ancient traditions as a form of conservatism
They prefer to keep long-standing traditions, institutions, and systems (like feudalism, churches, and military rule) rather than introduce new ideas too quickly.
Conservatives resist change
Conservatives believe that any new policy should be introduced slowly, with careful discussion and testing, rather than rushing into change based on abstract ideas.
Careful change over sudden reform
Maintaining stability is prioritized over debating what is “right” or “reasonable
Order is more important than reasoning
Real-world results matter more than idealistic values. But this raises a question: If we only focus on “what works,” does that justify cruelty, slavery, and oppression?
Practical judgment over principles
If we see early religious and philosophical rituals as part of human tradition, then this too can be considered a type of conservatism—one rooted in ancestral practices rather than political power.
Ancient traditions as a form of conservatism
Things to Ponder
Tradition as Justification
Conservatism and Morality
Time and Survival as Authority
Tradition as a Tool of Power
Tradition of Struggle
Two Sides of Tradition
The Conservative advocates natural aristocracy as a political principle holding an authoritative elite power whose power is based not on inheritance but on good judgement and whose exercise of political affairs and powers are concentrated in the hands of a few.
Inequality and Responsibility
new politico economic philosophy that upholds collective insurance and cash payments to the lowly class.
Neoconservatism
It discards utopian and equalitarian principles, distances itself from the conservatism by adopting an economic policy of collective insurance and cash payments to the needy and advocates modern democratic capitalism to be the best economic course.
Neoconservatism
