Political Parties Flashcards

1
Q

Mugwumps or Progressives

A

Faction of Republican Party in 1890s to 1910s who opposed patronage.

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2
Q

Critical or realignment periods

A

A period where a major lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition of one or both political party.

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3
Q

Split ticket

A

Voting for different parties for different offices in the same election

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4
Q

Straight ticket

A

Voting for candidates of the same party on a ballot

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5
Q

Office-bloc ballot

A

A listing of all of the candidates for one office under the name of that office. Also called “Massachusetts” balloting.

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6
Q

Party-column ballot

A

A ballot listing of all of the candidates of one party under the name of that party, also called an “Indiana” ballot.

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7
Q

National Convention

A

A meeting of the party delegates held every four years

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8
Q

National committee

A

Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions

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9
Q

Congressional Campaign Committee

A

A party committee in Congress that provides funds to Congress members and would-be Congress members.

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10
Q

Political Party

A

A group that seeks to elect candidates into public office.

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11
Q

National Chair

A

Day-to-day party leader chosen by national committee

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12
Q

Superdelegates

A

Party leaders and elected officials who become delegates to the national convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses.

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13
Q

Material incentives

A

A party organization the recruits member by dispensing patronage

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14
Q

Ideological party

A

A party that values principled stands over all else

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15
Q

Solidary incentives

A

The social rewards that lead ppl to join political organizations.

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16
Q

Public incentive

A

A local or state political party largely supported by an organization in the community

17
Q

Personal following

A

The political following devoted to a candidate based on personal popularity and networks

18
Q

Purposive incentives

A

A nation with two major parties that compete in elections

19
Q

interest groups

A

An electoral system in which the winner is the person with the most electoral votes not the majority of the people’s votes

20
Q

PAC

A

A meeting of party delegates to choose a nominee