political mpact of war Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the Liberal Government continue without much change?

A

People believed that the war would be over by Christmas

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2
Q

What was the Liberal Governments motto?

A

Business as usual

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3
Q

What was the only change made by the government?

A

Bring back Lord Kitchener as Secretary for war

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4
Q

Why did the Government pass DORA?

A

To meet the demand of war

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5
Q

When was DORA passed?

A

4 days after the outbreak of war

8th August 1914

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6
Q

What did DORA give the state?

A

Unprecedented level of control over peoples lives

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7
Q

What did DORA stand for?

A

Defence of the Realm Act

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8
Q

What could the government do because of DORA?

A

React quickly to crises without having to take the longer route of getting an Act of Parliament

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9
Q

What did DORA cover?

A

Control of information
Protection of important centres of communication
Regulation of all aspects of peoples lives
Increased powers to detain people without trail

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10
Q

By May 1915 what were Asquith and his government losing?

A

Confidence of their early supporters

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11
Q

What was realised by the government in May 1915?

A

The war was going to last a lot longer than they expected

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12
Q

Since the war was going to last longer, what did the government have to do?

A

Attempt to to recruit men and produce more weapons

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13
Q

What did the disaster at Gallipoli and the shortage of shells do to the government?

A

Lowered its prestige which caused Asquith to accept and all party coalition

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14
Q

What was the Military disaster at Gallipoli?

A

An attempt invasion of Turkey

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15
Q

What was the shortage of shells on the Western Front?

A

Politicians and military men blamed for the shortage of ammunition on the line where most of the land fighting for Britain and France took place

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16
Q

Who was Bonar Law?

A

The Conservative Leader

17
Q

What was Bonar Law given?

A

The Colonial Office

18
Q

Who replaced Churchill at the Treasury?

A

Balfour

19
Q

What was Lloyd George put in charge of?

A

The Ministry of Munitions

20
Q

Who took over Lloyd Georges place at the Treasury?

A

Liberal Reginald McKenna

21
Q

What were many Liberals unhappy with?

A

Interventionist position of the government in the war

22
Q

What were the Liberals uncomfortable with?

A

The introduction of conscription

23
Q

When was conscription introduced?

A

January 1916

24
Q

What did some Liberals believe?

A

The State was threatening civil liberties through the Defence of the Realm Act of 1914

25
Q

What did some Liberals join?

A

The Union of Democratic Control

26
Q

When was the Union of Democratic Control set up?

A

At the start of the war

27
Q

Why was the Union of Democratic Control set up?

A

In order to bring about peace by negotiation

28
Q

When did the Liberal Party split?

A

During the Maurice Debate of 1918

29
Q

What was still continuing in the Liberal Party?

A

Divisions continued to widen

30
Q

How did the Maurice Debate arise?

A

Out of a letter to the The Times newspaper by General Maurice, the former Director of Military Operations

31
Q

What did General Maurice claim?

A

That the government lied about the strength of the British army in France in 1918

32
Q

At what time did the letter by General Maurice arise?

A

When the German forces seemed about to break the Allied lines