political leadership Flashcards
George Bush believed oil security was a threat due to Hussein
Gulf wars 2003
Anthony Eden determined not to let Nasser take control
1956
Truman put pressure on the British to admit Jewish refugees into Palestine support for Zionism
recognised Israel 1948
Ben Gurion head of Jewish agency, concerned for security of Israel advocated retaliation and use of force
1948
Yitzhak Rabin commanded forces in six day war, signed Oslo accords with Arafat, recognised PLO, assassinated 1995
1974-77
Ariel Sharon contributed to second intifada, promised to maintain Israel sovereignty over Jerusalem and increase settlements on west bank
2001
Netenyahu hardline, increase in settlements
1996
Army leader colonel Reza Khan took control of government, Shah in 1925
1921
Forced the British Iran more profits of its oil fields
1933
Mossadeq attempted to nationalise oil
1951
Mossadeq coup
1953
White revolution series of reforms launched by the Shah
1963
Islamic revolution Ayatollah Khomeini established Islamic republic
1979
Storming of the US embassy, main enemy of Iran
1979
Abdullah pro Western made king
1921
Abdullah assassinated by Palestinians
1951
Abdullah replaced by King Hussein
1953
Hussein introduced marital law
1958
Young Turks seized control
1913
King Faisal of Iraq pro British
1932
Faisal II replaced King very inexperienced involved the military in politics
1935
Pro British PM Nuri Al Said
1938
Arab federation of Iraq and Jordan union
1958
Military coup Iraqi army overthrew and killed their pro Western King
1958
Attempted coup by Baathists in Iraq
1959
Baathists in Iraq seized power
1968
Baathists in Iraq nationalised and reduced oil sale to Western countries
1972
Saddam Hussein president
1979
Attempts by army to remove Hussein
1988
Colonel Husni al Zaim country became a military dictatorship
1949
Colonel Faisal al atassi restored parliament
1954
Baath party seize control after the breakup of the UAR in Syria
1963
Hafiz Al assad seized power
1970
Bashar al Assad, more liberal at first
1994
Demanded Bashar’s resignation Syrian civil war
2011