political jargon Flashcards

1
Q

Bipartisan

A

involving the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other’s policies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Blue state

A

US state that predominantly votes for or supports the Democratic Party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bully Pulpit

A

public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Coattails effect

A

The tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Conservative

A

holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Constituent

A

a voting member of a community or organization and having the power to appoint or elect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Demographic

A

particular sector of a population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Earmark

A

congressional directive that funds should be spent on a specific project

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Entitlement

A

he amount to which a person has a right.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Flip-Flopper

A

a person, especially a politician, who suddenly changes his or her opinion or policy He described his opponent as a flip-flopper.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Free-rider Problem

A

The problem faced by unions and other groups when people do not join because they can benefit from the groups’ activities without officially joinin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gender gap

A

the discrepancy in opportunities, status, attitudes, etc., between men and women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gerrymandering

A

manipulate the boundaries of an electoral constituency so as to favor one party or class.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GOP

A

The Republican Party, on its official web site, points out that Grand Old Party - while certainly the accepted meaning for GOP, for many years - is not the original meaning, or even the only one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Grassroots

A

the most basic level of an activity or organization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gridlock

A

another term for deadlock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Independent Expenditure

A

in elections in the United States, is a political campaign communication that expressly advocates for the election or defeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Inside the Beltway

A

is an American idiom used to characterize matters that are, or seem to be, important primarily to officials of the U.S. federal government,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

K Street

A

s a major thoroughfare in the United States capital of Washington, D.C. known as a center for numerous think tanks, lobbyists, and advocacy groups.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Lameduck

A

one that is weak or that falls behind in ability or achievement; especially, chiefly British an ailing company. or, an elected official or group continuing to hold political office during the period between the election and the inauguration of a successor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Liberal

A

open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values

22
Q

Libertarian

A

a person who believes in the doctrine of free will

23
Q

Litigation

A

he process of taking legal action

24
Q

Lobbyist

A

persuasion, or interest representation is the act of attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of officials in their daily life, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies

25
Q

Logrolling

A

the practice of exchanging favors, especially in politics by reciprocal voting for each other’s proposed legislation

26
Q

Mandate

A

an official order or commission to do something

27
Q

Partisan

A

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person

28
Q

Party Platform

A

program is a formal set of principle goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate, in order to appeal to the general public, for the ultimate purpose of garnering the general public’s support and votes about complicated topics or issues

29
Q

Polarization

A

division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs

30
Q

Political Action Committee (PAC)

A

is an organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaign for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation

31
Q

Political Culture

A

is the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system

32
Q

Political Efficacy

A

is the citizens’ faith and trust in government and their belief that they can understand and influence political affairs

33
Q

Political Socialization

A

is a lifelong process by which people form their ideas about politics and acquire political values

34
Q

Political Suicide

A

is a concept by which a politician or political party loses widespread support and confidence from the voting public by proposing actions that are seen as unfavorable or that might threaten the status quo

35
Q

Pork Barrel Spending

A

s a metaphor for the appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative’s district

36
Q

POTUS

A

President of the United states

37
Q

Rank and File

A

he ordinary members of an organization as opposed to its leaders

38
Q

Red State

A

refers to states where the Republican candidate carried the electoral vote

39
Q

Red Tape

A

excessive bureaucracy or adherence to rules and formalities, especially in public business

40
Q

safe seat

A

a legislative seat that is likely to be retained with a large majority in an election

41
Q

SCOTUS

A

supreme court of the united states

42
Q

Sound Bite

A

a short extract from a recorded interview, chosen for its pungency or appropriateness

43
Q

Spin Control

A

he act or practice of attempting to manipulate the way an event is interpreted by others political spin control

44
Q

Stump Speech

A

is a standard campaign speech used by someone running for public office

45
Q

Super PAC

A

a type of independent political action committee which may raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions, and individuals but is not permitted to contribute to or coordinate directly with parties or candidates

46
Q

Superdelegate

A

an unelected delegate who is free to support any candidate for the presidential nomination at the party’s national convention

47
Q

Swing State

A

a US state where the two major political parties have similar levels of support among voters, viewed as important in determining the overall result of a presidential election

48
Q

Talking Points

A

a topic that invites discussion or argument

49
Q

Whistle Blower

A

a person who informs on a person or organization engaged in an illicit activity

50
Q

’’ the hill “

A

A nickname for capitol hill