Political Ideologies Flashcards
What is a political ideology?
A set of shared ideas and beliefs about the role of government and how a society should work
Political ideologies shape the framework for political parties and movements.
What does the political spectrum help to characterize?
Different political ideologies, positions, and political parties
The political spectrum can include various ideologies such as conservatism, liberalism, socialism, and fascism.
What is the primary commitment of Liberal Democracy?
The individual and the desire to construct a society where people can satisfy their interests and achieve fulfillment
This ideology emphasizes freedom and happiness as core values.
What represents a Linear Spectrum?
A horizontal line
The linear spectrum categorizes ideologies primarily based on their views on social equality and government involvement.
What characterizes the Left side of the Linear Spectrum?
- Social equality
- Government involvement
- Social services
These characteristics often align with more progressive ideologies.
What characterizes the Right side of the Linear Spectrum?
- Tradition
- Smaller government
- Lower taxes
These traits are generally associated with conservative ideologies.
What is a Multi-Dimensional Spectrum?
A spectrum that has more than one axis, each representing a different set of issues
This allows for a more nuanced understanding of political beliefs.
What repersents the Econimic on the Multi-Dimentional spectrum?
The horizontal axis
This axis often contrasts views on capitalism and socialism.
What does the Social axis in a Multi-Dimensional Spectrum represent?
The vertical axis
This axis typically addresses issues such as personal freedoms and social policies.
What is the main characteristic of Progressive ideology?
Do not have to follow established tradition
Progressives advocate for change and improvement through new ideas rather than sticking to traditional values.
What values do Conservatives promote?
Traditions provide security and stability and must be respected
Conservatives emphasize the importance of established values and gradual change.
What does the Left side of the political spectrum generally support?
- Collectivism
- Support change for welfare of citizens
The Left emphasizes community and social responsibility.
What does the Right side of the political spectrum generally support?
- Individualism
- Tradition is important
- Change treated with caution
The Right emphasizes personal responsibility and limited government.
What are the economic policies typically associated with the Left?
- Higher taxes
- More government involvement in the economy
- More social services/larger government
The Left advocates for economic policies that aim to redistribute wealth and provide social support.
What are the economic policies typically associated with the Right?
- Lower taxes
- Less government intervention/free markets
- Fewer government services/smaller government
The Right promotes economic freedom and minimal government involvement.
Fill in the blank: The government plays a _______ role in the economy according to the Right.
Small
The Right believes that private business should meet the needs of citizens.
What type of trade does the Left generally support?
Fair trade over Free trade
The Left prioritizes equitable trading practices that protect workers and the environment.
What is the Left’s stance on labor unions?
Support labor unions
The Left advocates for the rights of workers to organize and collectively bargain.
What is the Right’s stance on labor unions?
Against labor unions
The Right often views labor unions as impediments to free market principles.
What is a political party?
A group of people who share a similar political ideology and goals about society and government
The party tries to win an election and form government
What is the primary focus of the political ‘Left’?
Collectivism and support for change for welfare of citizens
Emphasizes looking after each other
What is the primary focus of the political ‘Right’?
Individualism and tradition is important
Change is treated with caution
Fill in the blank: The Left typically supports _______.
Higher taxes and more government involvement in the economy
What are some economic policies associated with the Right?
Lower taxes, less government intervention, free markets
Viewer government services and smaller economy
What is the Left’s stance on personal freedom?
Rehabilitate criminals and support diplomacy over war
Everyone has a right to vote even if involved in criminal activity
What societal values are emphasized by the Left?
Collectivism, middle class betterment, and modern values
More social programs are supported
What societal values are emphasized by the Right?
Independence, individualism, and traditional values
Class inequality is recognized with less social programs
True or False: The Left supports free trade over fair trade.
False
The Left supports fair trade over free trade
What is the Left’s approach to government ownership?
Support government ownership and labor unions
A higher involvement in the economy is typical
What is the Right’s approach to government services?
Viewer government services and smaller government
Emphasizes private business to ensure citizens’ needs are met
