Political Ideologies Flashcards
What is the definition of political ideology?
A set of beliefs, values, and ideas that outline how a society should be organized and governed.
Which ideology emphasizes individual freedom and limited government?
Liberalism.
True or False: Conservatism advocates for rapid change in society.
False.
Fill in the blank: _________ is an ideology that seeks to establish a classless society.
Communism.
What ideology is characterized by a strong central authority and often suppresses dissent?
Authoritarianism.
Which political ideology values tradition and is resistant to change?
Conservatism.
What is the primary focus of socialism?
Economic equality and social ownership of production.
True or False: Fascism promotes democracy and individual rights.
False.
What is the main difference between socialism and communism?
Socialism allows for some private ownership, while communism seeks total collective ownership.
What does the term ‘libertarianism’ refer to?
An ideology that emphasizes personal freedom and minimal government intervention.
Which ideology advocates for the redistribution of wealth?
Socialism.
Fill in the blank: _________ is a political ideology that prioritizes national interests and often includes xenophobia.
Nationalism.
What is the basic belief of environmentalism?
The protection of the environment and sustainable development.
True or False: Anarchism advocates for a structured government.
False.
What does the term ‘progressivism’ signify in political ideology?
A belief in social reform and progress through government action.
Which ideology is associated with the idea of a social contract?
Liberalism.
What is the core principle of feminism in political ideology?
Advocating for women’s rights and gender equality.
Fill in the blank: _________ promotes the idea of a single-party state and often uses propaganda.
Fascism.
What is the main goal of populism?
To represent the interests and concerns of ordinary people.
True or False: Liberalism and conservatism share the same view on government intervention in the economy.
False.
Which ideology seeks to eliminate capitalism?
Communism.
What does the term ‘totalitarianism’ mean?
A political system where the state holds total authority over society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.
What is the main focus of classical liberalism?
Individual liberty and limited government.
Fill in the blank: _________ is a leftist ideology that emphasizes social justice and collective rights.
Socialism.
What does the term ‘reactionary’ refer to in political ideology?
An ideology that seeks to return to a previous state of society.
Which political ideology is often associated with Marxist theory?
Communism.
True or False: Environmentalism is only concerned with climate change.
False.
