Political Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

Attributes of the Global System:
1 There are states and countries which are _ and _;
2. These countries communicate with each other through _;
3. There are international organizations or institutions that enable _;
4. _ take on lives of their own in addition to enabling meetings between governments.

A

Attributes of the Global System:
1 There are states and countries which are independent and rule themselves;
2. These countries communicate with each other through diplomacy;
3. There are international organizations or institutions that enable diplomatic interactions;
4. International institutions take on lives of their own in addition to enabling meetings between governments.

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2
Q

In _, people did not organize themselves as countries, but they started to organize themselves on their identities.

A

Nation-state

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3
Q

The features of a nation-state:
1. A nation that _.
(Example: The Bangsamoro nation belongs to the Philippine state.)
2. A state that _. (Example: Scotland, Philippines Korea has North and South Korea.)
3. A single nation _. (Example: Korea has North and South Korea.)

A

The features of a nation-state:
1. A nation that belongs to a state.
2 .A state that has multiple nations.
3. A single nation with multiple states.

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4
Q

_ is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control.

A

State

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5
Q

What are the elements of the state: _, _, _, and _.

A

People, Territory, Government, Sovereignty

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6
Q

In the elements of the state, _ refers to the inhabitants living within the state.

A

People

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7
Q

In the elements of the state, without _, there can be no functionaries to govern and no subjects to be governed.

A

People

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8
Q

In the elements of a state, there is no requirement as to the number of people that should compose a state. Ideally, it should be neither too small nor too large: _ enough to be well-governed and _ enough to be self-sufficient.

A

Small, Large

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9
Q

In the elements of the state, _ includes not only the fixed portion of land over which the jurisdiction of the state extends (territorial domain), but also the rivers and lakes therein, a certain area of the sea which abuts upon its coasts (fluvial and maritime domain) and the space above the land and the waters (aerial domain).

A

Territory

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10
Q

In the elements of the state, what are the domains of a territory? _, _, _

A

Terrestrial domain;
Fluvial and maritime domain;
Aerial domain

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11
Q

In the elements of the state, _ refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out. The word is sometimes used to refer to the person or aggregate of those persons in whose hands are placed for the time being the function of political control.

A

Government

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12
Q

In the elements of the state, this “body of men” is usually spoken of as “administration.” The ordinary citizens of a country are a part of the state, but are not part of the government.

A

Government

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13
Q

In the elements of the state, _ may be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction and corollary, to have freedom from foreign control.

A

Sovereignty

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14
Q

In the elements of the state, sovereignty has two kinds:
1. _ refers to the power of the state to rule within its territory
2. _ refers to the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control of other states

A

Internal sovereignty;
External sovereignty

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15
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Conflict: Thirty Years War - religious war between the Catholic and the Protestant

A

The Westphalian System

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16
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Resolution: in 164, the Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Year’s War; Peace of Westphalia

A

The Westphalian System

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17
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Result: Sovereignty, National Armies, Core Group (Austria, Russia, Prussia, England, France, and the United Provinces)

A

The Westphalian System

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18
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Conflict: American Revolution. French Revolution

A

Europe in the Nineteenth Century

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19
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Resolution: Legitimacy - the monarch derives legitimacy from the governed. Nationalism - people who come to identify themselves with a common past, language, customs and practices

A

Europe in the Nineteenth Century

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20
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Result: Napoleonic War, Peace at the Core of the European System, Imperialism and Colonialism

A

Europe in the Nineteenth Century

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21
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Napoleon Bonaparte reorganized the French Military with nationalistic motives, but the French troops filed to invade Russia.

A

Napoleonic Wars

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22
Q

In the Napoleonic Wars, _ supplies for war were stored along campaign routes, so the armies would gather them easily.

A

Magazine System

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23
Q

In the Napoleonic Wars, _ was the death of Bonaparte.

A

Battle of Waterloo (1815)

24
Q

In peace at the core of the European System, the Congress of Vienna includes_, _, _, _, and _.

A

Austria, Britain, Russia, France and Prussia

25
Q

In peace at the core of the European system, _ is a relative peace in the international political system.

A

Concert of Europe

26
Q

_ brought migration, capitalism, and innovation.

A

Industrialization

27
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Conflict:
Collapse of the balance of Power.
Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary).
Dual Alliance (France and Russia)

A

World War I

28
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Resolution:
Germany’s rise to power;
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Sarajevo;
Continental War;
The Great War/.

A

World War I

29
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Result:
Shifting of power and ideologies;
Germany lost in WWI and asked to pay reparations for wartime damages;
League of Nations and its failure

A

World War I

30
Q

The _ was responsible for the Treaty of Versailles.

A

League of Nations

31
Q

The League of Nations existed from _ to _.

A

1920, 1946

32
Q

The League of Nations was first advocated and initiated by _ the President of the United States.

A

Woodrow Wilson

33
Q

The founding document of the League of Nations was the _, composed of _ articles.

A

Covenant of the League of Nations, 26

34
Q

The _ was the first intergovernmental organization to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security.

A

The League of Nations

35
Q

The League of Nations was dedicated to committing the countries to _ and to _ in areas such as health, drug trafficking, freedom of communication, and human trafficking.

A

follow international law and diplomatic practices;
promote international cooperation

36
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Conflict: Rape of Nanking, Pearl Harbor, Italian invasion of Ethiopia, Rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazism

A

World War II

37
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Resolution:
Axis Power: Germany, Italy and Japan
Allies: Soviet Union, United States, Great Britain, and France
US Intervention: Nagasaki and Hiroshima Bombing

A

World War II

38
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Result:
Geneva Conventions of 1948 and 1949 (criminalized abuses perpetrated against non-combatants)
International Humanitarian Law
Distribution of power

A

World War II

39
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Conflict:
Emergence of two superpowers (US and Soviet Union)
Capitalism versus Socialism
Collapsed of colonial system

A

Cold War

40
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Resolution:
Marshal Plan
Containment Strategy
Liberalism and economic globalization
Mutual deterrence - by acquiring new armament of nuclear power

A

Cold War

41
Q

What event is being described in the following statements:
Result:
Long peace sustained by deterrence.
Crises (Berlin Blockade, Vietnam War, Cuban missile crisis, Korean War, and Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan)
Strengthened roles of IOs

A

Cold War

42
Q

_ coined the term “international.”

A

Jeremy Bentham

43
Q

_ proposed the creation of “international law” that would govern inter-state relations.

A

Jeremy Bentham

44
Q

_ ideologized that global legislators should create legislation that would create “the greatest happiness of all nations taken together”.

A

Jeremy Bentham

45
Q

_ are rights that we have because we exist as human beings and they are not granted by the state. We have _ regardless of our national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status.

A

Human Rights

46
Q

The legal document that protect our Human Rights is found in the _.

A

UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

47
Q

_ are universal and inalienable, indivisible and independent, equal and non-discriminatory, and are both rights and obligations.

A

Human Rights

48
Q

_ is a set of rules that seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conlict.

A

International Humanitarian Law (IHL)

49
Q

_ protects persons who are, or are no longer directly or actively participating in hostilities, and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare. It is the law of war or the law of armed conflict.

A

internation Humanitarian Law (IHL)

50
Q

In International Humanitarian Law, the _ protects wounded and sick soldiers on land during war.

A

First Geneva Convention

51
Q

In International Humanitarian Law, the _ protects wounded and shipwrecked military personnel at sea during war.

A

Second Geneva Convention

52
Q

In International Humanitarian Law, the _ applies to the prisoners of war.

A

Third Geneva Convention

53
Q

In International Humanitarian Law, the _ affords the protecion to civilians.

A

Fourth Geneva Convention

54
Q

IHL protects certain categories of people during hostilities:
1. Wounded, sick, and shipwrecked people, whether military or civilian;
2. Medical and religious personnel, whether military or civilian
3. Persons detained in connection with armed conflict, including prisoners of war; and
4. Civilians

A

OKAAAAy

55
Q

During hostilities, parties to conflict must:
1. Be forbidden to kill or wound enemies who surrender or are unable to defend themselves;
2. Collect and care for the wounded and the sick;
3. Not intentionally attack civilians;
Provide humanitarian assistance to civilians
4. Provide shelter, food, and medical assistance to prisoners and detainees

A

Okay love