Political Exploitation Of The Olympic Games Flashcards

1
Q

Which olympics did Hitler exploit

A

The Berlin olympics in 1936

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2
Q

What happened in the 1936 Berlin olympics (2 things)

A
  1. It was reported that no Jewish athletes were allowed to compete in the German Olympic team
  2. Hitler refused to present black athletes with medals
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3
Q

Why did the exploitation of the 1936 olympics happen

A

First televised olympics so Hitler could show the world how great the Ayrian race was

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4
Q

What did German athletes do that others didn’t and why was it wrong

A

German athletes trained full time to showcase themselves as the superior race which went against amateurism

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5
Q

Which olympics was the ‘Black Power’

A

Mexico in 1968

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6
Q

What happened in Mexico 1968

A

Two athletes - Tommy Smith and John Carlos - held their fist in the air when presented with their medals to symbolise back power

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7
Q

What happened to Tommy Smith and John Carlos as a result of the ‘Black Power’ salute

A

They were asked to leave the Olympic village and were suspended from the Olympic Games

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8
Q

Why did the ‘Black Power salute’ happen (2 tings)

A
  1. South Africa not allowed to compete in 1968 olympics

2. Black people were forced into segregation at the time

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9
Q

Why did Tommy Smith and John Carlos do the ‘Black Power salute’

A

To highlight the issue of racism

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10
Q

When was the Palestinian terrorise attack

A

The Palestinian terrorise attack happened in the Munich olympics in 1972

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11
Q

What happened in the Munich 1972 olympics

A

8 members of the Palestinian terrorise group entered Olympic village and took 11 members of the Israel Olympic team

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12
Q

What did the Palestinian terrorises demand after they kidnapped the Israels

A

They demanded release of 234 Palestinian members held in Israel prisons but the Israel GVMT refused

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13
Q

Why did the Palestinian attack happen in the 1972 Munich olympics

A

Israel and Palestine have been in long term conflict over the West Bank territory

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14
Q

When was the Moscow boycott

A

The Moscow boycott happened in 1980

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15
Q

What happened in Moscow 1980

A

USA and 64 other countries boycotted the Moscow olympics in 1980

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16
Q

Why did the boycott of the 1980 Moscow olympics happen

A

USSR invaded Pakistan in 1979 and the USA saw it as communism spreading so threatened to boycott the Olympic Games

17
Q

When was the LA boycott

A

The LA boycott happened in 1984

18
Q

What happened in the 1984 Olympic boycott

A

15 soviet allies boycotted the LA Olympic Games in 1984 although 140 countries still competed

19
Q

Why did the 1984 boycott happen (2 things)

A
  1. USSR believed Olympians wouldn’t be safe with anti-soviet hysteria in USA
  2. Revenge on USA for 1980 boycott