Political Economy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

______ is the ability to control others, even against their will.

A

Power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

_________ set policies, laws,
and regulations that affect the
creation and distribution of
wealth in society.

A

Governments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

__________ ___________ compete, via elections, to form the government.

A

Political Parties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

__________ ____________ form to
challenge the laws and regulations with the aim of causing a change in the way wealth is created and distributed.

A

Social Movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When people agree with the way government is run, this type of power becomes __________, or legitimate
power; power that is justified in the minds of most citizens.

A

Authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

People with high incomes are more likely to vote. True or false?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rulers ________ authority through family or clan
Ties.

A

Inherit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which sociologist is associated with the 3 types of authority?

A

Max Weber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

__________ ___________ is when authority is given through family ties and is usually inherited.

A

Traditional authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

___________-____________ ____________ is when authority is given in a political sense, usually through an election or achieving office.

A

Legal-rational authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

_____________ ____________ is when someone claims to be inspired by a higher principle that transcends them to authority.

A

Charismatic authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Charismatic figures sometimes emerge during ____________ ____________.

A

Political revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A ____________ ___________ is the overthrow of political institutions by an opposition movement and its replaced by new institutions.

A

Political revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The _________ consists of the institutions responsible for formulating and carrying our a country’s laws and public policies.

A

State

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

_________ _________ is the private sphere of social life. It consists of the areas of social life that are organized by individuals and groups beyond the direct control of The State.

A

Civil society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Families, businesses, political parties, social movements, the mass media, etc are all examples of _________ ____________.

A

Civil society

17
Q

_____________ _________ sharply restrict citizens’ control of the state.

A

Authorian States

18
Q

Citizens from _______________ ___________ have almost zero control of the state

A

Totalitarian States

19
Q

In ____________, citizens exercise a relatively high degree of control over the state by choosing representatives in regular competitive elections.

A

Democracies

20
Q

Conflict Theories believe the extent to which classes are socially organized helps to determine their level of power. This is called __________ ____________ _______________.

A

Power Resource Theory

21
Q

Conflict Theorists emphasize the significance of ____________ __________________ in determining who wields power in democratic societies.

A

Social Organization

22
Q

__________ are social relations that regulate the exchange of goods and services.

A

Markets

23
Q

___________ provides workers with rights that they would not otherwise have, good working conditions, job security, a stronger voice, etc.

A

Unions

24
Q

In Canada, the number of “good” jobs is growing, but the number of “bad” jobs is growing faster. True or false?

A

True

25
Q

__% of part-time workers work part-time because it is all they can get.

A

10%

26
Q

By 2035 or 2040, automation will eliminate more than __% of the jobs that exist today.

A

10%

27
Q

The _______________ is responsible for initiating and enforcing laws

A

Executive branch

28
Q

The _______________ is responsible for passing laws

A

Legislature

29
Q

The ________________ is responsible for interpreting laws

A

Judiciary