Political Change Flashcards
When did the ‘Infernal Machine’ take place? What was this? - Political Change
The ‘Infernal Machine’ took place on the 24th December 1800, with this being a plot to assassinate Napoleon. A barrel filled with gunpowder was exploded as his carriage passes when on his way to a gala performance.
How many people were killed or wounded as part of the ‘Infernal Machine’? - Political Change
52 people were killed or wounded as part of the ‘Infernal Machine’.
Why did Napoleon commit to a plebiscite over his changes to the Constitution? When did this plebiscite take place? - Political Change
Napoleon decided to allow a plebiscite over the Constitution of Year VIII in order to show concern for democracy and legitimise his position with the French people following him seizing power in the Coup of Brumaire.
Plebiscite held in 1800.
What was the turnout of the 1800 plebiscite? What % of people voted in favour of this? - Political Change
The 1800 plebiscite had a turnout of 25%, with 99.94% of voters supporting the measures.
As Minister of the Interior, what % did Lucien Bonaparte adjust the turnout of the 1800 plebiscite to? Why? - Political Change
Lucien Bonaparte adjusted the election figures to suggest that 46% of people had voted in the 1800 plebiscite. This was in order to provide a stronger mandate and acceptance of Napoleon’s regime and the consulate.
Who was Napoleon’s first Minister of Justice? Who was his Minister for Police? Why were these appointments significant? - Political Change
Napoleon’s first Minister of Justice was Cambaceres, while Fouche was his Minister of Police. These individuals were prominent supporters of Napoleon, with this meaning that he was virtually guaranteed of loyalty from within his own government.
When did the ‘Dagger Conspiracy’ take place? What group was behind this? - Political Change
The ‘Dagger Conspiracy’ took place in October 1800, with a group of Jacobins attempting to assassinate Napoleon.
How many Jacobins were deported to the Seychelles or Guiana in 1801? - Political Change
129 Jacobins were deported to the Seychelles or Guiana in 1801.
What group plotted the ‘Infernal Machine’? - Political Change
Royalists plotted the Infernal Machine.
What methods did Napoleon use to mitigate potential Jacobin threats? - Political Change
Napoleon used spies to infiltrate potential Jacobin groups and made examples of leaders. Some leaders were deported, while civil servants that were suspected of Jacobinism were dismissed.
What misplaced hopes did some Royalists have of the Napoleonic regime? Who did these hopes revolve around? - Political Change
Some Royalists initially believed that Napoleon would act to restore the Bourbon monarchy, with this coming through the installing of the comte de Provence OR Louis-Phillipe d’Orleans on the throne.
What methods did Napoleon use to dismiss any Royalist threats to his position? - Political Change
Napoleon continued the use of military tribunals to persecute rebel leaders, as well as launched internal military campaigns against royalist and conservative rebels in France. Expanded his policing operations to further attempt to diminish any threats.
In 1800, how many rebels in Brittany were taken? How many were shot? - Political Change
In 1800 in Brittany, 6000 Chouan rebels were taken, with 750 shot.
How many assassination attempts did Pichegru coordinate against Napoleon between 1800 and 1804? - Political Change
Pichergu organised 2 assassination attempts against Napoleon between 1800 and 1804.
Who was the duc d’Enghien? Why was he a threat to Napoleon? - Political Change
The duc d’Enghien was a Bourbon prince who had served with emigrees during the revolutionary wars. He was a direct link to the previous Bourbon dynasty and as such was a potential person that the Royalist faction could unite behind to launch a dynastic revival.
