Polite phrases

Question 1

Можно пройти?

Подвиньтесь, пожалуйста.

Answer 1

Excuse me, can I get past?
Sorry, can I get by?
Could you move please?

Question 2

Привлечь внимание.

Вы уронили/потеряли что-то

Answer 2

Excuse me lady! You’ve dropped your purse!
Excuse me! Excuse me! You’ve dropped your wallet
Excuse me madam ! You seem to have dropped sth
Excuse me sir! You’ve dropped your head
Excuse me Young lady / man

Question 3

Вы не могли бы сделать для меня…

Answer 3

Could you do sth please
Would you mind doing sth please?
Can you do sth please ?

Question 4

Мне нужно идти, я перезвоню (завершение беседы или встречи)

Answer 4

Sorry, I’ve got to go now 
I’ll call you back later
Can I call you back later
Sorry I’m (a bit) tied up right now. Can I call you back in 15?
Would you mind if I call(ed) you back in a bit ?
I’ve got to get on
Anyway(s), I’ve got to be getting on
I have to get on 
Get on with my work 
I’d better get on
I’d better be getting on

Question 5

Просьба повторить (я прослушал)

Answer 5

I didn’t get that/it , sorry
Sorry I missed that. What did you mean?
I’m not sure I quite understand (you)

Question 6

Вежливый отказ (мне это не нужно)

Answer 6

I’d prefer not (to)
I don’t want to
I’d rather not , if you don’t mind
I’m not in the mood 
I don’t really want to, sorry.
Sorry ’m not interested 
I don’t feel like it ... sorry 
No thanks !

Question 7

Поздравления

Поздравляю с дипломом / с получением диплома

Answer 7

Congratulations on your diploma 
Congratulations on + gerund 
Congratulations on receiving your degree
I’m so happy for you!
I’m really glad for you