polisci concepts

Question 1

Sovereignty

Answer 1

The expectation that states have ultimately authority within their territorial boundaries

Question 2

Nation

Answer 2

groups defined by common origin, ethnicity, language, or cultural ties

Question 3

State

Answer 3

A political division of a body that occupies a territory defined by fronteirs

Question 4

Security Delimma

Answer 4

actions to ensure one’s own security are perceived as threats to the security of other states

Question 5

Military-industrial complex

Answer 5

An alliance between military leaders and the industries that benefit from international conflict, such as arm manufacturers

Question 6

Absolute Power

Answer 6

what we have regardless of what other people have

Question 7

Relative power

Answer 7

take into account of what other people have, basically comparing what you have to others

Question 8

soft power

Answer 8

Persuade other actors to do or not to take certain actions (persuasion)

Question 9

Hard Power

Answer 9

tangible and material factors (military, economic)

Question 10

Anarchy

Answer 10

Absence of a central authority in the global system

Question 11

Bargaining

Answer 11

In many cases, states assume all or nothing

Question 12

Crisis Bargaining

Answer 12

At least one actor threatens to use force in the event that its demands are not met

Question 13

Incomplete information

Answer 13

States nearly always make decisions under the condition of incomplete information about others true power/resolve

Question 14

Credibility

Answer 14

Believeability

Question 15

Brinkmanship

Answer 15

Approach the brink of war through provocative action

Question 16

Tying Hands

Answer 16

Raising the audience cost of backing down

Question 17

Paying for power

Answer 17

Taking costly steps to increase capabilities

Question 18

Bargaining over the future

Answer 18

bargaining now for goods that are a source of future bargaining problems

Question 19

Preventive war

Answer 19

It is better to fight in a war today in order to stop or slow the adversary from becoming stronger in the future

Question 20

Preemptive war

Answer 20

First-strike advantage: A significant advantage to whichever state attacks first in a war

Question 21

Indivisible goods

Answer 21

Both the government and the rebel groups want a particular piece of territory

Question 22

International organizations

Answer 22

Established by states, example UN

Question 23

Non Government Organizations (NGO’s)

Answer 23

Members are primarily composed of individuals, Promote particular causes

Question 24

MultiNational Organizations MNC’s:

Answer 24

Private for-profit organizations operating in more than one country

Question 25

Example of multinational organization

Answer 25

NIKE

Question 26

Alliance

Answer 26

Institutions that help their members cooperate military in the event of a war

Question 27

Interests

Answer 27

The goals that actors have, the outcomes that hope to obtain through political action

Question 28

Interactions

Answer 28

the ways in which two or more actor’s choices combine to produce political outcomes

Question 29

Institutions

Answer 29

Defines the “rules of the game” some more powerful than others

Question 30

cooperation

Answer 30

Make at least one actor better off relative to the status quo without making others worse off.

Question 31

Separatist

Answer 31

seeks to create an independent state on territory caved from an existing state

Question 32

Irredentist

Answer 32

seeks to detach a region from one country and attach it to another country

Question 33

Country-level factor

Answer 33

Political factors that cause exclusion

Question 34

International factors

Answer 34

Foreign states may be arming/aiding rebels whom they support

Question 35

WHich describes situations in which two or more actors try to divide something they both want

Answer 35

Bargaining

Question 36

what occurs when actors have common interests and need to act in a way to acheive those interests

Answer 36

Cooperation

Question 37

How to demonstrate resolve

Answer 37

Brinkmanship, Tying hands, Paying for power