Policy Exclusions Flashcards
Plea deals
Generally inadmissible in civil or criminal case against the defendant who made them.Includes offer to plead guilty, withdrawn guilty plea, plea of nolo, or statements of fact made during discussions
What is the exception to general rule of inadmissibility of plea deals
An actual guilty plea can be admitted in subsequent related litigation as a statement of opposing party
Payment of medical bills and expenses
Can’t come in to prove liability but admissions of fact are severed and admissible
Subsequent remedial measures
Inadmissible to prove culpability/ negligence; cam come in to show ownership or control, rebut a claim that a safety precaution wasn’t feasible, or prove an opposing party destroyed evidence
Offers to settle
Inadmissible to prove liability, prove amount of a claim, or impeach a witness by prior inconsistent statement or contradiction
Can statements of admission made with an offer to settle be admitted?
No.
What is required for an offer to settle?
Must be a disputed claim (there was a claim or indication that a party was going to make a claim) and dispute as to liability or amount
Liability insurance
Not admissible to prove negligence or wrongful action
When can proof of liability insurance be admitted?
Prove ownership; impeach a witness; or admission of liability where referring to insurance cannot be severed without diminishing probative value