Policies (Impact on Black Families) Flashcards

1
Q

After non-violent marches, bloody protests and decades of discrimination, the Voting Rights Act was enacted in this year

A

1965

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2
Q

Pushed by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., this law granted African-Americans the right to vote void discriminatory voting practices

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

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3
Q

Executive Order 10925 was signed by JFK in this date

A

March 1961

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4
Q

This order was one if the first laws that required government contractors to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed and treated equally during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin.

A

Executive Order 10925

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5
Q

California’s Proposition 209 was signed into law this date

A

November 1996

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6
Q

This law banned public institutions from complying with Affirmative Action

A

Proposition 209

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7
Q

The Financial Reform Bill was enacted on this date

A

July 2010

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8
Q

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted on this date

A

March 2010

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9
Q

The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 was enacted on this date

A

July 2010

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10
Q

The Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 was enacted on this date

A

November 5, 1999

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11
Q

This legislation resulted in the deregulation of the financial sector, allowing banks, insurance companies and investment firms to sell each other products

A

The Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999

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12
Q

Known to many as the crack cocaine law, this bill was a breakthrough in a 24-year struggle to lower the sentencing for distributors of the narcotic

A

The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010

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13
Q

This reform bill protects borrowers against abuses in mortgage, credit card and other types of lending

A

Financial Reform Bill

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14
Q

Proponents of this bill were: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Rep. John Lewis, Pres. George W. Bush, Sen. Harry Reid, and Nancy Pelosi

A

1965 Voting Rights Act

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15
Q

John F. Kennedy was a proponent of this bill

A

Executive Order 10925

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16
Q

Barack Obama, Nancy Pelosi, Rep. Charles Rangel, Kendrick Meek, and Linda Sanchez were proponents for this bill

A

Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act

17
Q

This act was reauthorized for 25 more years by Pres. George W. Bush

A

1965 Voting Rights Act

18
Q

Ward Connerly was a proponent of this bill

A

Proposition 209

19
Q

This reform was praised for its bipartisan sweep promising “free markets and consumer protection”

A

Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999

20
Q

This law allowed for all minorities to get an equal opportunity for job prospects, where, prior to the act, qualified Blacks were barred from working at certain establishments without legitimate reasoning

A

Executive Order 10925

21
Q

With 19.6% of African Americans not being insured and many suffering from “pre-existing conditions”, this bill allows for millions to get the medical care they deserve

A

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

22
Q

Proponents of this bill were Pres. Barack Obama, Sen. Chris Dodd, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Nancy Pelosi

A

Financial Reform Bill

23
Q

This bipartisan act narrows the divide between crack and powder cocaine bust to 18-1

A

The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010

24
Q

Due to this proposition, African American enrollment at the prestigious University of California system dropped significantly and the long terms effects have yet to be seen

A

Proposition 209

25
Q

Proponents of this bill were Bill Clinton, James Clayburn, Harold Ford, William Jefferson, Shelia Lee and Charles Rangel

A

Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999

26
Q

This bill allows for more protection against unlawful lenders and more diversity in financial institutions including Wall Street and banking companies

A

Financial Reform Bill

27
Q

This controversial policy set the national stage for other states to adopt similar bans, including Michigan, Nebraska, Washington and Connecticut

A

Proposition 209

28
Q

Because of relaxed lending practices, a pervasive lending environment was created in which mortgage brokers geo-targeted sub-prime mortgages, which will cause Black borrowers to lose between $71 billion and $92 billion, and they will be disproportionately affected by home foreclosures throughout the nation

A

Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999

29
Q

This percentage of the 5,669 crack offenders were Black in 2009

A

79%

30
Q

This ratio was the average months of a crack cocaine offense to powder cocaine offense

A

115 months to 87 months

31
Q

This legislation provided tax cuts for middle class families, ends discrimination of those with preexisting conditions and promises to lower the nation’s deficit

A

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act