Polgov

Question 1

Politics

Answer 1

Polis “city state” power of authority, political decisions, allocating limited resources, actual conduct of power

Question 2

Legitimacy

Answer 2

rightful ruler to govern over them

Question 3

Sovereignty

Answer 3

Rule over its territory

Question 4

Authority

Answer 4

Rule and exact obedience

Question 5

Art of government

Answer 5

Focuses only on the government

Question 6

As public affairs

Answer 6

Events that engages people

Question 7

Compromise and consensus

Answer 7

Resolved through discussions

Question 8

Power and distribution of resources

Answer 8

Use of limited resources

Question 9

Political science

Answer 9

Study of state and government affairs

Question 10

Governance

Answer 10

Kubernaein “to steer” handles its conflicts, sets rules and regulations

Question 11

Government

Answer 11

Set of offices entrusted by citizens

Question 12

Executive

Answer 12

President, implements the law

Question 13

Legislative

Answer 13

Senate and house of Representatives, proposes, makes, revises the law

Question 14

Judicial

Answer 14

Supreme Court, interprets the law

Question 15

Power of government

Answer 15

Police power, power of taxation, power of eminent domain

Question 16

Ideology

Answer 16

Set of ideas that structures political understanding

Question 17

Liberalism

Answer 17

Liber “class of free men”

Question 18

English civil war

Answer 18

War between crown and parliament

Question 19

American revolution

Answer 19

American declaration of independence, limited government

Question 20

French revolution

Answer 20

Liberty, equality, fraternity

Question 21

Mercantilism

Answer 21

One country could improve its economy

Question 22

Colonialism

Answer 22

Powerful starte seizes less powerful ones

Question 23

Capitalism

Answer 23

Role of free market

Question 24

Classical liberalism

Answer 24

Nineteenth century, believes in natural rights

Question 25

Modern liberalism

Answer 25

Twentieth century, believes in individuality

Question 26

Conservatism

Answer 26

Resistance to change

Question 27

Socialism

Answer 27

Proportionally distributed

Question 28

Communism

Answer 28

Private property ownership

Question 29

Marxist

Answer 29

History of class struggle between bourgeoisie and proletariat

Question 30

Soviet

Answer 30

Vanguard party

Question 31

Chinese

Answer 31

Revolution from country side

Question 32

Populism

Answer 32

Idea of a unified people

Question 33

Feminism

Answer 33

Advocate for both genders

Question 34

Constitution

Answer 34

Constitutio “agreement”

Question 35

Preamble

Answer 35

Introduction of state fundamental purposes

Question 36

Articles

Answer 36

Constitution is divided

Question 37

Decentralization

Answer 37

Distribution of authority from central government

Question 38

Deconcentration

Answer 38

Distribution of government in smaller units

Question 39

Delegation

Answer 39

Lending of authority but not full control

Question 40

Devolution

Answer 40

Full transfer of responsibility

Question 41

Local government code of 1991 RA 7160

Answer 41

Most radical and comprehensive policy to address overcentralized government

Question 42

Province

Answer 42

Largest political unit, ruled by governor

Question 43

Cities

Answer 43

Next layer of local government, ruled by mayor

Question 44

Component

Answer 44

Under supervision of their province

Question 45

Independent component

Answer 45

Not eligible to be highly urbanized, but remains independent

Question 46

Municipality

Answer 46

Less urbanized, less develop

Question 47

Barangay

Answer 47

Basic unit of government