Polarity

Question 1

Intramolecular Forces:

Answer 1

A force acting between atoms within a molecule. These forces are relatively strong.

Examples: covalent bonding, ionic bonding

Question 2

Intermolecular Forces:

Answer 2

Intermolecular Forces: Attractive forces (electrostatic in nature) acting between molecules, atoms, ions. These forces are relatively weak.
Hydrogen bonding
Dipole Dipole
London Dispersion Forces/Van der Waals forces

Question 3

Types of Intermolecular Forces (6)

Answer 3

Hydrogen Bonding
Dipole - Dipole
Induced Dipole - Induced Dipole
Ion - Induced Dipole:
Ion - Ion
Ion - Dipole

Question 4

Hydrogen Bonding

Answer 4

Hydrogen bonded to N, O, or F is attracted to lone pairs of electrons on other N, O or F

Question 5

Dipole - Dipole

Answer 5

Interaction between two polar molecules

Opposite dipoles attract (δ– and δ+)

Question 6

Induced Dipole - Induced Dipole

Answer 6

London dispersion forces

- Molecules interact randomly and distort each other’s electron clouds, causing temporary dipoles

Question 7

Strongest to weakest Bonds:

Answer 7

Hydrogen
Dipole- Dipole
London Dispersion forces